Graeme Wearden(until 3.30) and Nick Fletcher 

ECB’s Draghi backs Remain campaign; OPEC fails to agree cuts – as it happened

European Central Bank and the OPEC oil cartel both gather in the Austrian capital, but markets underwhelmed by outcomes
  
  

 ECB President Mario Draghi says the Brexit vote is a risk to the global economy.
ECB President Mario Draghi says the Brexit vote is a risk to the global economy. Photograph: Leonhard Foeger/Reuters

Mixed day for European markets

There were no fireworks from Vienna, with the European Central Bank keeping rates on hold and revising its inflation and growth figures only slightly higher, while Opec failed to agree on an output ceiling on oil.

So investors remained cautious ahead of the US non-farm payroll numbers due on Friday. The final scores showed:

  • The FTSE 100 dipped 6.32 points or 0.1% to 6185.61
  • Germany’s Dax edged up 0.03% to 10,208.00
  • France’s Cac closed down 0.21% at 4466.00
  • Italy’s FTSE MIB fell 0.24% to 17,767.30
  • Spain’s Ibex ended up 0.46% at 8957.9
  • In Greece, the Athens market lost 0.92% to 639.19 as the ECB said it had not yet decided on a waiver which would allow it to buy the country’s bonds

On Wall Street, the Dow Jones Industrial Average is currently virtually unchanged, down just 2.8 points or 0.02%.

On that note it’s time to close for the evening. Thanks for all your comments, and we’ll be back tomorrow.

Here’s our report on the Opec meeting stalemate:

Lingering hopes that Saudi Arabia and Iran could put aside their regional power struggle and reach a deal on oil production levels to help stabilise the volatile crude markets have been dashed.

A ministerial meeting of the Opec oil-producing cartel broke up in Vienna without agreement on Thursday, with Tehran refusing to support a plan by Riyadh and others to freeze their crude output.

The political logjam means the “fragile five” Opec members such as Nigeria, Venezuela, and Libya whose economies are almost completely dependent on petroleum revenues, will remain under pressure.

The UK North Sea industry could see more layoffs and spending cuts but a lower oil price – currently just below $50 per barrel compared with the $100 level hit in the years prior to 2014 – is good for British motorists, manufacturers and homeowners.

Opec put a brave face on its inaction, pointing out that the cost of crude had risen by 80% since its last summit in December. It said it had achieved the main purpose of the meeting, choosing a new secretary general, in Nigeria’s Mohammed Barkindo.

The full story is here:

Back with Greece and the European Central Bank, and the prospect of reintroducing a waiver allowing the Bank to buy the country’s bonds:

There was talk of country quotas following the Opec meeting but.....

Back with oil, and after a surprise build up of stocks reported on Wednesday by the American Petroleum Institute, there was a fall in inventories according to the latest weekly Energy Information Administration.

EIA figures showed US crude stocks fell by 1.37m barrels, and despite being lower than the forecast 2.5m barrel draw, the news has given some support to oil prices which were hit by the earlier lack of agreement by Opec.

Brent crude, having fallen as low as $48.84 a barrel is now down 0.6% at $49.40.

Earlier of course there were also some US jobs figures, ahead of the non-farm payroll numbers on Friday. The ADP private sector payroll number came in exactly in line with forecasts, but ING Bank warns not to read too much into that as far as the non-farms are concerned. ING economist James Smith said:

Although ADP’s estimate of employment remained below 200,000 in May, we would caution against relying on it too heavily as a guide for tomorrow’s labour report.

In advance of this week’s hotly-anticipated labour report, ADP’s estimate of May’s private payrolls came in (rather magically) exactly on consensus at 173,000. This figure may not have been adjusted for the Verizon strike, which the Bureau of Labor Statistics has already said will remove approximately 35,000 workers from May’s overall employment and this in principal, supports the view that non-farm payrolls (NFP) will come in below 200,000 again tomorrow.

However, we would note that, whilst ADP use information from their client’s payrolls, this is only one (possibly relatively small) part of the overall forecasting model that they employ. It is also a function of last month’s official payrolls data (ie an autoregressive model) and a business conditions index (which is composed of activity data such as industrial production and GDP). As a result, we would caution against relying too heavily on this estimate of NFP, as the information specifically contained about May’s labour market performance may be fairly limited.

Despite the strike-related distortion, we feel that Friday’s consensus figure is a little low.

Although it is possible that job creation is slowing as the economy reaches something close to full employment, the high month-on-month volatility (arising from several factors, not least statistical/seasonal adjustment gyrations) in NFP means that the risk of a higher reading than last month (160,000) is arguably greater than the risk of a lower one. We look for something at or above what we consider to be the current underlying trend (roughly 180,000-185,000).

That said, we feel that the key to the next Federal Reserve Open Market Committee rate hike does not lie within the labour report. As recent speeches/statements have shown, the Fed’s labour market check-box is effectively already “ticked” and thus the timing of the next move depends more on how FOMC members perceive the recovery in activity data to have been since a weak first quarter.

In that regard, the final (and probably definitive) green or red light to a June hike will come from Chair Yellen’s speech on Monday. On balance, although many of the FOMC’s conditions for a hike have arguably been largely met, we feel that they are more likely to wait until the third quarter (most likely July), when the UK referendum event risk has passed.

Updated

It’s been a busy couple of hours, what with the European Central Bank and the collapse of BHS. And of course Opec.

On the outcome of the oil producers’ meeting, chief market analyst at FXTM Jameel Ahmad said:

There was never a chance that Opec would cut production today, meaning there are no real surprises from the outcome of this meeting resulting in OPEC failing to reach an output deal.

While the oil markets are finding themselves under pressure and encountering selling momentum as a result of the announcement, it is important to point out that the oil markets have been meeting sellers around $50 now for the past fortnight and this is currently seen as a “top” for the commodity.

To put it quite simply, there was very little need for Opec to change their strategy today and it is important to point out that the price of oil has rebounded substantially since the milestone lows below $30 at the beginning of 2016.

There are also reports that major institutions such as Opec and the IEA are expecting a dramatic decline in global inventories over the second half of 2016, which would be very supportive and positive to the chances of a further comeback in the price of oil for the remainder of the year.

Ranko Berich, Head of Market Analysis at Monex Europe, agrees that today’s ECB press conference wasn’t a hummdinger:

“Very little was added to the mix during today’s press conference apart from a start date for corporate bond purchases*. The bottom line is that the outlook for inflation remains grim, but the ECB is not likely to act until it has no other choice, due to vague hopes of energy prices propping up inflation in the near future.

* - that start date is June 8th

Updated

Elsewhere in Vienna, the news that oil producers have not agreed on a ceiling on output ( not exactly a big surprise) has sent crude prices lower.

But Opec members are putting a brave face on it, and Saudi Arabia has said it is open to a policy change at the end of the year.

And as expected the group did elect Nigeria’s Mohammed Barkindo as the group’s secretary general.

The sad collapse of BHS this afternoon mean there will be even more pressure on its former owner, Sir Phillip Green, when he testifies to parliament later this month.

MPs will surely ask Green about the dividends paid to his family during the good times, and the deficit in the BHS pension fund.

Dominic Chapell, who bought BHS for a pound, is also going to face some stern questions.

Jon Copestake, chief retail & consumer goods analyst at the Economist Intelligence Unit, explains:

Many employees facing the loss of livelihood will no doubt be paying close attention to the scheduled appearances of Dominic Chapell and Sir Philip Green before the work and pensions committee over the next two weeks.

The question of how company executives were able to extract so much money from the retailer during its 16 year drift into liquidation will no doubt be high on the agenda, especially since the failure of a retail brand like BHS has been something that any visitor to its half empty stores in recent years might have made an educated guess at.

BHS’s failure comes just two days after Austin Reed went under, Copestake adds:

For those looking for a silver lining respite will be scant. BHS and Austin Reed had a combined high street presence of over 280 stores, with closures likely to make a tangible impression on some high streets.

As with all fire sales, the best assets will no doubt be picked up cheaply and resurrected by more successful retailers, which will make some dent in the job losses, but many will not as the British High Street continues to undergo a painful correction to accommodate changing shopper habits.

Updated

ECB press conference: snap verdict

That wasn’t the most dramatic press conference in the European Central Bank’s history, so what did we learn?

Mario Draghi has joined the ranks of global policymakers warning against Brexit. The ECB president singled out this month’s referendum as a clear ‘downside risk’ to growth.

Draghi also acknowledged that Brexit is a possibility. He argued that Britain and the EU are both better together:

The ECB has a view that the UK should remain in the European Union, because the European Union would benefit from its presence.

And we believe the UK would benefit from being in the European Union too.

But also revealed that the ECB is planning for all eventualities, without giving details of its emergency plan.

The eurozone economy is still weak. The ECB revised up its forecast for Eurozone growth this year, from 1.4% to 1.6%, but revised down its 2018 forecast.

Draghi said:

“Inflation rates are likely to remain very low or negative in the next few months before picking up in the second half of 2016 ...

Supported by our monetary policy measures and the expected economic recovery inflation rates should recover further in 2017 and 2018.”

But the ECB has barely tweaked its inflation forecasts -only raising 2016’s forecast from 0.1% to 0.2%. Insignificant, really.

There’s no help for Greece, yet. The Athens stock market has dipped, after Draghi said the ECB wasn’t ready to start accepting Greek bonds as collateral. That’s a reminder that Greece’s bailout woes aren’t over.

Draghi says the ECB can do more. His statement began with the traditional pledge to keep doing whatever is needed to maintain price stability. He also hinted that the QE bond-buying scheme could be extended beyond March 2017, if needed.

BHS rescue attempts fail; 11,000 jobs threatened.

Bad news in the UK retail sector. Attempts to find a buyer for BHS, the department store, have failed.

The administrators who have been running the company for the last month have just called in liquidators.

Around 11,000 jobs are now at serious risk, and redundancies could start today.

My colleague Graham Ruddick has the details:

And finally....

Q: What structural reforms does the ECB most want to see implemented by eurozone governments?

Draghi won’t be lured into telling European leaders what to do. National governments know what’s most important on their own patch, he smiles.

But he does highlight the important of labour market reforms - a major issue in his home country, Italy.

And that’s the end of the ECB press conference.

Q: Given Europe’s persistently weak inflation rate, should the ECB alter its target (currently 2%) to something more achievable?

Dreadful idea, Draghi insists.

That would seriously undermine the bank’s credibility, raising the ‘risk premium’ on eurozone assets, driving real interest rates higher, and ultimately making it harder to ensure price stability.

So he opposes raising, or lowering the inflation goal.

Tom Fairless of the Wall Street Journal then puts Draghi on the spot, asking:

Q: Would the ECB would really halt its QE programme next March, given it expects inflation to be just 1.6% in 2018?

Draghi says the ECB would not hesitate to act, if needed, to drive inflation up.

We can adjust the program in a way that could meet the desired size. We are willing and ready to do so.

Updated

Draghi: No plans to abolish cash

Back at the ECB meeting, Draghi is asked about speculation that the decision to abolish the €500 note is part of a secret plot to get rid of cash.

It’s simply not true, the ECB president insists. We are printing more €200 notes, to make up for the end of the €500 one.

OPEC meeting breaks up without a deal

More drama in Vienna! The Opec meeting of oil ministers has broken up, without a deal on production caps.

That’s not a great surprise, given Iran’s opposition to the supply curbs which some countries, including Saudi, had apparently been pushing for.

But it has knocked the oil price down by around 1%.

Another question: Is Mario Draghi worried about the impact on savers from record low interest rates?

Draghi agrees that this is a concern in several countries, not just Germany (where savers are particularly irked).

But he insists that loose monetary policy is essential now, to help the eurozone economy back to health.

He adds:

For interest rates to be higher tomorrow, they must be low today.

The markets aren’t happy that the ECB hasn’t welcomed Greek bonds back to the fold today:

Updated

Draghi: We want Britain to stay in the EU

Mario Draghi then declares that the European Central Bank believes Britain should stay in the European Union.

Asked about the June 23 referendum (which he called a ‘downside risk’) Draghi tells the press conference in Vienna that:

“The ECB is ready for any outcome.”

He argues that a victory for the Remain campaign would be in the best interests of Britain, and Europe.

Draghi says:

Of course... the UK and Europe and the eurozone are mutually beneficial.

The ECB has a view that the UK should remain in the European Union, because the European Union would benefit from its presence.

And we believe the UK would benefit from being in the European Union too.

He concludes:

The ECB is ready for all contingencies.

Updated

Draghi: No deal on Greek waiver today

Q: Why has the ECB not reinstated the ‘waiver’ on Greek bonds, allowing them to be used for its programmes?

Draghi says the governing council discussed the issue, and acknowledges the ‘significant progress’ which Greece has made recently with its lenders.

However, he points out that Athens still has a few ‘prior actions’ to take, before it fully satisfies its creditors.

Once the prior actions are implemented in Greece, the Governing Council will discuss the reinstatement of the waiver, Draghi promises.

Onto questions...

Q: Why are the ECB’s forecasts not more optimistic, given the stimulus measures it has taken?

Draghi says the ECB needs to see the impact of the measures it drew up in March. But he insists that its policies have “made a lot of difference”, and been very effective.

Mario Draghi ends his statement with his traditional call for eurozone governments to implement structural reforms.

He singles out the EC’s “Juncker Plan”, saying this spending plan needs to be boosted.

Updated

The ECB has only made small adjustments to its inflation forecasts, dashing hopes that price inflation could get close to the 2% target by the end of 2018.

Draghi: Brexit is risk to global economy

Mario Draghi then warns that the risks to the global economy are to the downside.

And he cites this month’s British referendum as one downside risk, along with other geopolitical risks.

Draghi also warns that eurozone inflation is likely to remain very low, or negative, for some time. It’s currently minus 0.1%.

Draghi says the ECB has revised its growth forecast for 2016 to +1.6%, from +1.4% before.

However, it has left its forecasts for the next two years unchanged.

Updated

Draghi: ECB will use all instruments

Mario Draghi starts his press conference by confirming that the governing council left borrowing costs at record lows.

They will stay at their current levels, or lower, for an ‘extended period’. And he confirms that the ECB will continue to run its QE bond-buying scheme until March 2017, or until inflation is returning back to target.

Draghi also explains that the ECB will start buying debt issued by companies on 8 June, as part of the stimulus programme announced back in March.

He says the economic recovery is ‘gradually’ proceeding, but warns that vigilance is needed to prevent low inflation becoming entrenched. So the governing council will use ‘all instruments’ at its disposal to achieve its objectives.

ECB press conference: What to watch for

Mario Draghi, president of the European Central Bank, is about to hold a press conference in Vienna, after leaving interest rates at record lows.

Here’s what investors and commentators will be watching for:

  • Is Draghi more optimistic about the economy? The eurozone growth figures for the first quarter of 2016 were better than expected, and inflation is close to turning positive again.
  • The ECB’s new economic forecasts. Economists will have created new projections for today’s meeting; could they show inflation rising faster than expected?
  • Is it about to help Greece? Athens is hoping that ECB could reinstall the ‘waiver’ on Greek bonds, which would allow them to be used as collateral for its liquidity operations soon.

A tiny gobbet of US economic news, while we wait for the ECB press conference.

US private sector companies created 173,000 new jobs in May, which (remarkably) is exactly what Wall Street had expected. Yes, economists got a forecast right.

That’s up from 166k last month (which has been revised up from 155k).

It suggests tomorrow’s US Non-Farm Payroll (the main measure of the jobs market) won’t be a shock.

ECB leaves interest rates unchanged.

Breaking: The European Central Bank has left eurozone interest rates unchanged at their current record lows.

So...

  • The headline interest rate remains at 0.00%
  • The deposit rate (on bank deposits left at the ECB) stays at -0.4%
  • The marginal lending facility (paid by banks to borrow from the ECB) stays at +0.25%

The ECB also reveals that it will start buying corporate bonds on June 8, under its latest stimulus plan. We’ll get more details after Mario Draghi’s press conference, which starts in 45 minutes.

Here comes the ECB’s monetary policy decision......

Reporting from OPEC’s meeting is more dangerous than I thought.

Footage has just emerged of a cameraman in Vienna clattering into a glass door, while trying to film Iran’s Bijan Namdar Zangeneh.

Update: The intrepid cameraman was Bloomberg’s Rae Hurring, who we hope isn’t damaged.

Updated

Bond trading giant Pimco has now issued its new Global Outlook report.

It warns that the world economy is “Stable But Not Secure”, and sees growing dangers as monetary policy reaches its limits.

Pimco cites some familiar themes – persistently low inflation, high debt levels, China’s slowing economy and the problems in the eurozone. And it fears those problems could get steadily worse...

Here’s the key points:

  • In the absence of structural reforms, we are approaching the limits of central bank policy.
  • Increasingly experimental policy is creating greater uncertainty and stretching valuations.
  • Unsustainable debt levels mean that long-term risks of capital impairment or inflation are rising.
  • Political uncertainty is increasing.
  • Greater regulation and related reduced transactional liquidity are enhancing local market volatility.

More here.

European stock markets have crept up this morning, as investors watch for developments in Vienna.

The FTSE 100 is up 27 points, or almost half a percent. That ends a two-day losing streak, and means the index is almost flat for 2016 again.

Nick Fletcher’s market report has full details of what’s up and down:

And here’s the situation across Europe:

PIMCO: Brexit is a significant chance

Back in the UK, investment management firm Pimco has predicted that there’s a decent chance Britain will vote to leave the EU later this month.

Reuters has the details:

PIMCO managing director Mike Amey put the likelihood of Britain voting to stay in the EU at about 60 percent. Bookmakers price the chance of a “Remain” vote higher, at about 80 percent, while opinion polls suggest the two sides are evenly split.

“There’s a pretty significant chance that we leave,” Amey told reporters. “It would be a significant event for the UK, but it wouldn’t be a globally systemic event. It wouldn’t derail the global economy.”

That doesn’t chime with the OECD’s view; yesterday, the Paris-based group argued that Brexit would be as serious as China’s economy suffering a ‘hard-lining’.

What to watch for from Opec

Sebastien Marlier, senior commodities editor at the Economist Intelligence Unit, agrees that little is expected from today’s OPEC meeting:

It comes so soon after the failed Doha meeting, as OPEC countries seem increasingly divided and as supply disruptions have already done much to lift prices.

But despite that, there are three key issues to watch:

  1. The new Saudi energy minister, Khalid al-Falih, for any clues on changes in Saudi’s oil policy. On that front we expect broad continuity. Although he may attempt to strike a conciliatory tone, Saudi Arabia’s focus on market share and on sustaining high output is unlikely to change given the return to the market of its regional competitor, Iran, and the planned Aramco IPO in 2017.
  2. Tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran, which have been the main culprits of the “freeze” fiasco. Ongoing disagreements suggest that an agreement on production quotas is unlikely just yet.
  3. The fragile five (Nigeria, Venezuela, Libya, Algeria, Iraq) for clues about their desperate financial situation and production prospects.

Updated

Mystery of missing shoe solved!!

It belonged to Leslie Hayward, the managing editor of @EnergyFuse.

She parted company with a rather fetching pump in the mass scrum to get into the OPEC meeting room.

We recommend hefty walking boots on these occasions -- great for slowing down one’s rivals....

Updated

This chart shows how the Brent crude oil price has risen steadily since January, when it hit just $28 per barrel.

Today’s meeting comes two months after Opec failed to get any deal on production cuts at an emergency meeting in Doha.

The oil price has actually risen by over 10% since then, as production cuts by non-Opec members have eliminated the supply glut.

And that’s why its hard to see a deal to curb production today. With oil at $50 per barrel, ministers must be tempted to sit tight and hope prices rise on their own.

Also, getting Iran to accept production curbs is clearly a non-starter. Tehran is still celebrating the end of international sanctions on oil production, so is obviously reluctant to reimpose them itself.

Updated

Journalists in Vienna are being offered a hearty array of biscuits and crisps to keep them on the go:

No more word on the missing shoe, though....

Photos: Inside the OPEC meeting

The Financial Times reckons Saudi Arabia’s is changing its strategy, after telling reporters that Opec should “steward the market” [see earlier post].

Their correspondents Anjli Raval and David Sheppard write:

Khalid Al Falih, speaking at the Opec secretariat prior to the group’s twice-yearly meeting, said the group should “encourage the rebalancing to take place” and said the kingdom wanted to avoid any oil shocks, dampening fears Saudi Arabia is preparing to raise production significantly.

“Whatever action we take will be taking into consideration that the market is doing quite well by itself, so we will be very gentle in our approach,” said Mr Al Falih.

Saudi Arabia is expected to propose reinstating the group’s production ceiling, which was removed entirely at the December gathering of ministers.

OPEC opening statement: the key points.

The OPEC meeting began with a warning that the global economy remains weak.

Dr. Mohammed Bin Saleh Al-Sada, Qatar’s Minister of Energy and Industry, told delegates that:

With regard to global economic growth, the story remains somewhat patchy. While the estimated 2016 growth of 3.1 per cent is higher than that of 2015, it has been revised down slightly since our December meeting.

World oil demand this year remains healthy, with growth of over 1.2 million barrels per day. The majority of this will come from non-OECD countries, but OECD countries are also expected to see some growth in every quarter this year.

Al Sada also pointed out that non-OPEC members are cutting their production, in response to the tumble in the oil price last year:

From the supply perspective, in the first half of this year, we have seen a further downward revision to the 2016 outlook for non-OPEC supply. We now anticipate a contraction of 740,000 barrels per day this year. This is more than 2 million barrels per day lower than the growth of 2015.

This trend stems mainly from reduced cashflows, investment cutbacks and the deferral or cancellation of projects.

Al Sada says this suggests that the oil market is balancing (as Saudi minister Khalid al-Falih also said). But he’s also concerned that stocks levels are still high - and hints that production targets should be considered.

The five-year average for OECD commercial stocks is currently at a surplus of around 360 million barrels. It is important that we take note of this figure on a downward trend.

A more stable and balanced market will be beneficial to all.

Here’s the full statement:

Opening address to the 169th Meeting of the OPEC Conference

Updated

Alex Schindelar, news editor at Energy Intelligence Group, reckons few OPEC ministers will push for production curbs in Vienna.

Energy analyst Joe McMonigle is tweeting from the Opec meeting. He doesn’t see any signs of a production cap today:

Updated

Reporting on the hoof.....

OPEC have now cleared the room of journalists, after allowing them to poke dictaphones under ministerial noses in the hope of a juicy quote.

At least one reporter is hobbling around....

Updated

The United Arab Emirates has put its finger on OPEC’s fundamental problem....

Algeria’s representative has suggested that Opec might agree quotas for each country, rather than a flat cap.

Updated

Angola’s oil minister told reporters that there is “a possibility” of setting an oil output ceiling today.

Jose Botelho de Vasconcelos added that the prospect of $60 per barrel oil is “not bad”, but $80/barrel “would be better”.

Better for Opec, but not for consumers and oil importers, of course.


Updated

Saudi: We must encourage oil market to rebalance.

The OPEC meeting is underway!

And there’s a flurry of action in Vienna as energy correspondents try to grab a word with energy ministers.

Saudi’s new oil minister, Khalid al-Falih, says the market is rebalancing, and the oil price will respond to that. He argues that the market is not currently over-supplied, but there are inventories that need to be “absorbed”.

OPEC should help that rebalancing process to continue, to help create long-term stability, he adds.

The oil price has just broken through the $50 mark, as the OPEC meeting gets underway.

Brent crude is up 0.8% at $50.12 per barrel, a one-week high.

However, I don’t think that’s because investors are expecting a production cap to be agreed today, given Iran’s opposition....

Spanish unemployment hits six-year low

Here’s some good news for the ECB to savour over their morning coffee -- Spain’s unemployment total has hit a six-year low.

The jobless total dropped by almost 120,000 in May, the biggest monthly fall in almost two years. That takes the number of people out of work to below four million.

That’s a relief for Madrid, but it still leaves Spain with the second worst unemployment rate (after Greece) at around 20%.

There’s tight security in Austria today as OPEC oil ministers arrive:

Today's timings.....

Fortunately, the two meetings won’t clash too badly.

CET is one hour ahead of BST.

The ECB will announce its decision on interest rates at 1.45pm local time (12.45pm UK), and then hold a press conference from 2.30-3.30pm (or 1.30-2.30pm UK time)

Iran: No production caps today

Iran has slapped down the idea that OPEC could agree production limits at today’s meeting.

The Iranian minister, Bijan Zanganeh, said a cap wouldn’t benefit Iran - or other cartel members either.

Zanganeh told reporters in Vienna that:

One of our main ideas is to have country quotas, but I don’t think we can reach an agreement on this subject at this meeting.

Updated

The OPEC oil ministers will have to take one decision in Vienna today - electing a new secretary general.

Our energy editor, Terry Macalister, explains:

Mohammed Barkindo, a former boss of Nigeria’s national oil company, is in pole position to be installed as front man for the oil cartel, whose lack of internal unity leaves it unable to take decisive action.

But otherwise, little firm action is expected, as the oil price has recently risen back to $50 per barrel.

The laissez-faire consensus more likely to prevail was outlined by Suhail bin Mohammed al-Mazrouei, the energy minister for the United Arab Emirates, who said: “Supply and demand are working and this is the element of this (Opec) policy. From the beginning of the year until now, the market has been correcting itself upward. This is the year of correction.”

The Agenda: ECB and OPEC meet in Vienna

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.

Vienna is often dubbed the cultural capital of Europe, thanks to the influence of Strauss, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert et al. But today it’s the financial news capital of Europe too.

The European Central Bank’s governing council has decamped from Frankfurt to Austria, for its latest monetary policy meeting. They’ll be setting interest rates, discussing the effectiveness of its latest stimulus package, and then holding a press conference.

We’re not expecting any big announcements, as it’s only three months since the ECB dramatically slashed rates and announced a series of new measures. Instead, investors want to hear whether those measures are working.

The ECB will also issue fresh economic forecasts, which will show if it sees inflation (currently -0.1%) returning to the 2% target.

ECB chief Mario Draghi will also field questions about Greece’s debt crisis, the banking sector, and perhaps even Britain’s EU referendum.

  • 12.45pm BST: ECB interest rate decision
  • 1.30pm BST: ECB press conference

Cheap oil has dragged Europe’s inflation rate into negative territory. So it’s appropriate that OPEC is also meeting in Vienna for its twice-yearly meeting.

This is a chance for the cartel to discuss how to set production levels to their best advantage. Back in the 1970s, OPEC’s members had huge power over the oil sector, so its meetings were Big Events.

To be honest, OPEC isn’t the force it once was – previous attempts to cap production to drive the oil price have failed, and oil analysts don’t expect many fireworks today

Having said that....there was some chatter last night that OPEC could set some sort of output ceiling, so you never know....

It’s good news for Austria’s tourism sector, anyway.

Also coming up.....

We find out how many private sector jobs were created in America last month, when the monthly ADP jobs report is released. That will set the tone for tomorrow’s Non-Farm Payroll

After two days of falls, European stock markets are expected to dip this morning as investors watch events in Vienna.

And the Bank of England will be unveiling the final design of its first ever plastic note this afternoon.

The new £5 note will be proudly produced at Blenheim Palace - birthplace of Sir Winston Churchill, who appears on the back of it.

Updated

 

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