Andrew Sparrow 

Queen was ‘very keen’ for Andrew to take on trade role, memo reveals, as documents released – politics live

Government releasing 11 documents relating to Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor’s appointment as trade envoy
  
  

Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, then Prince Andrew, on a trip to China as trade envoy in 2004
Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, then Prince Andrew, on a trip to China as trade envoy in 2004 Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

Reeves announces help with energy costs for chemicals and ceramics sectors

Reeves says families have had their energy bills cut by £150 because of the decisions she took in her budget last year.

She says Ofgem will confirm its price cap figure for the three months from July next week.

And she says she is willing to step in to help businesses later this year.

We stand ready to act if market conditions worsen significantly later this year, and I have been leading cross-government contingency work on design of potential, future targeted and temporary support for businesses. Any support will also need to be carefully targeted at firms most exposed to the crisis.

But she says she is today announcing a £350m critical chemicals resilience fund to help firms in the chemicals sector with energy costs.

And she says she is announcing a new £120m fund to help our historic ceramics in sector.

Reeves restates her belief that war in Iran 'a mistake'

Reeves says the economy has been harmed by the war in Iran.

The conflict in the Middle East poses a significant challenge to the world’s economy, including our own.

I have not shied away from my criticism of the war. I believe it to have been a mistake.

Rachel Reeves starts statement to MPs on cost of living saying UK had fastest growing economy in G7 in first quarter of 2026

Rachel Reeves, the chancellor, is giving her statement now.

She starts with figures suggesting the economy is performing well.

I said I would grow the economy. And last week the Office for National Statistics confirmed that Britain’s economy was the fastest growing in the G7 for the first quarter of this year.

We beat the Office of Budget Responsibility’s forecast in the spring, with economic growth at 0.6% in the three months to March, and because of the resilience of our economy this week, the International Monetary Fund upgraded Britain’s forecast for this year.

Rachel Reeves will be giving her statement in the Commons shortly. Here is Helena Horton’s story, with video, about how she took on a heckler when she was doing an event in public yesterday.

Business department publishes documents with 41 pages of paperwork relating to Andrew's trade envoy appointment

Here is the Department for Business and Trade document with 41 pages of paperwork relating to the appointment of Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor as a trade envoy.

Former Tory home secretary James Cleverly claims he deserves credit for fall in net migration figures

James Cleverly, the shadow housing secretary, is keen to take credit for today’s fall in net immigration figures – even though the official response from his party implies his policies did not help much. (See 10.18am.) He says:

Some people talked about reducing net migration, I did something about reducing net migration.

James Cleverly’s tweet

Chris Osuh is a Guardian community affairs correspondent.

Youth custody rates were slashed by a Ministry of Justice-funded project in which children were placed in residential settings while awaiting trial, research from Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU) has found.

This week the government set out plans to overhaul the youth justice system, including a commitment to reduce the use of custodial remand for children by 25%.

The Greater Manchester Alternative to Custodial Remand pilot explored whether the number of children being held on secure remand could be reduced by youth justice teams pooling their budgets, and informs the government’s plans for reform.

The project, led by Manchester Met’s Centre for Crime and Youth Justice, meant children could be placed in local authority accommodation – including a property that was designed to feel domestic but was secure, staffed and with access to support – instead of a typical custodial setting.

The number of children on remand in Greater Manchester fell from a monthly peak of 18 in April 2024 to just one in January 2026, saving £3m, researchers said.

Prof Hannah Smithson, professor of criminology and youth justice at MMU’s Centre for Crime and Youth Justice, said:

This groundbreaking pilot has shown the importance of effective alternatives to custodial remand for children, the majority of whom were not given custodial sentences after being held in custody on remand.

Our evaluation comes at an important time for youth justice and directly speaks to the proposals in the government’s new youth justice white paper. It demonstrates how a regional pooled funding approach, alongside small-scale, highly supervised residential settings, can support more equitable and child-centred youth justice practice.

Economists query whether Streeting's capital gains tax plan would really raise up to £12bn, as he claims

The Tax Justice UK campaign has welcomed Wes Streeting’s call for capital gains tax rates to be aligned with income tax rates. Its executive director, Faiza Shaheen, says:

It is only right that wealth should be taxed at the same rate as work because at the moment, if you make your money from assets like shares or property, the system has been designed to give you a sweet deal compared to everyone else.

In a de-facto leadership contest where candidates need to win support, advocating for higher taxes on wealth is a win-win. It’s popular and it is a concrete way to build a fairer economy.

This also needs to extend to an annual wealth tax on the very richest that generates tens of billions of pounds to invest in affordable homes, cheaper bills and making the country work for everyone.

Here is Alexandra Topping’s story about Streeting’s comments.

But economists aren’t impressed by the former health secretary’s intervention.

These are from Helen Miller, director at the Institute for Fiscal Studies.

@TheIFS we’ve long made case for wholesale CGT reform

Important: raising revenue & avoiding reducing investment requires reform of tax base.

Always good to see politicians picking up our ideas. You can read about the why & how of reform here https://ifs.org.uk/publications/capital-gains-tax-reform 2 notes:..

Simply raising rates would not raise big sums of revenue (it could easily lose money) and would reduce investment

Also...

It’s unclear to me what this would mean in practice; “reward genuine entrepreneurship, with lower CGT rates for those who take real risks building companies and creating job”

A key difficulty is that it’s very hard to know in advance who the ‘genuine entrepreneurs ‘ are.

And this is from Rupert Harrison, who was chief of staff to George Osborne when he was chancellor.

And yet every time a new Labour team gets into the Treasury and asks about this idea they will be told the data clearly shows it would actually result in lower tax revenues, and they won’t do it.

We are pretty much at the revenue maximising rates for capital gains tax.

And this isn’t because of avoidance schemes, it’s mainly just that people would defer selling assets or possibly move overseas.

To justify his claim that aligning capital gains tax with income tax could raise up to £12bn a year, Streeting has cited research from the Centre for Analysis of Taxation (CenTax).

Late queen was 'very keen' for Andrew to take on trade envoy role, memo reveals

The late Queen was “very keen” for Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor to take on a “prominent role in the promotion of national interests”, a senior official told the then-foreign secretary before he was appointed trade envoy in 2001. The Press Association says:

In a memo addressed to Robin Cook dated 25 February 2000, then-chief executive of British Trade International Sir David Wright said Queen Elizabeth II’s “wish” had been for Andrew, then the Duke of York, to take on the job.

Wright suggested the role would include some regional trips and two or three overseas visits each year, as well as a “leading trade mission from time to time”.

He said: “Finally, we would want the Duke of York to be available to receive prominent trade visitors from overseas here in London and perhaps act as host at meals or receptions as appropriate.”

The senior official said he “did not envisage that the Duke of York would want to be burdened with the regularity of meetings of the board of British Trade International or the burden of paper which goes along with the board membership”.

He added: “We would nonetheless ensure that he was kept in touch with board developments and issues.”

The memo has been released today as part of a trove of files related to Andrew’s appointment to the post, which gave him access to senior government and business contacts around the world.

The former duke faces accusations of sharing sensitive information with paedophile Jeffrey Epstein while acting as a special representative for trade and investment between 2001 and 2011.

It came after the Liberal Democrats tabled a humble address in parliament calling for the publication of papers on Andrew’s role, including any vetting and any correspondence from disgraced former ambassador to the US Peter Mandelson.

The list of Commons written statements due to be released includes one from the Department of Business and Trade entitled “Return to the Humble Address on Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor”.

Updated

Trade minister Chris Bryant to make Commons statement later on release of Andrew trade envoy documents

In the Commons we have already had an urgent question on costs for motorists. Rachel Reeeves, the chancellor, is giving a statement later, but the speaker, Lindsay Hoyle, seems to have granted the UQ in part because he was particularly annoyed that the government briefed yesterday about a change to mileage rules – even though Keir Starmer did not mention that when he told MPs the fuel duty freeze was being extended.

Hoyle may have been angered by this item in Politico’s London Playbook this morning.

Playbook hears that Reeves is expected to announce a rise in mileage rates (the 45p a mile that employers pay employees in expenses for using their car for business travel), which haven’t been lifted for 15 years. Key unions have been campaigning on that one for yonks, since social care workers are among those affected, and the Treasury launched a review in March. There is a conspicuously titled “transport taxation update” written statement due out later.

Alan Campbell, the leader of the Commons, is currently taking business questions.

After 12.15pm we are getting three statements: Reeves on the cost of living; then Hamish Falconer, a Foreign Office minister, on the Middle East; and finally Chris Bryant, the trade minister, on the Andrew humble address documents.

Updated

Starmer says fall in net immigration shows government 'is delivering'

Keir Starmer has released this statement on social media about the immigration figures.

Net migration has fallen 82%.

I promised to restore control to our borders. My government is delivering.

I know there’s more to do, we’re introducing a skills-based migration system that rewards contribution and ends our reliance on cheap overseas workers.

The Conservatives could argue that the fall in net immigration is largely the result of policies that they introduced before the 2024 election. But, rather than make this argument, Chris Philp, the shadow home secretary, prefers to argue that immigration is still too high. (See 10.18am.)

The late queen was “very keen” for Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor to take on a “prominent role in the promotion of national interests”, then-chief executive of British Trade International Sir David Wright said in a memo to then-foreign secretary Robin Cook dated February 2000, the Press Association reports.

The government is today publishing 11 documents relating to Mountbatten-Windsor’s appointment as a trade envoy.

Chris Bryant, the trade minister, has released a written statement about the release of the documents.

Updated

Latest figures suggest 'excessively tough' policies proposed by Labour for legal migration no longer needed, says thinktank

The IPPR, a left-leaning thinktank, says today’s immigration figures suggest the government does not need to press ahead with plans to toughen the rules governing legal migration.

In a statement, Marley Morris, the IPPR’s associate director for migration, trade and communities, said:

Today’s figures show that migration has fallen sharply, while the asylum system is beginning to function more effectively after a period of strain. The government has made notable progress since the start of the year in closing asylum hotels.

This should prompt a more measured debate. An excessively tough approach now runs the risk of making policy for the pressures of three years ago, rather than the reality of today.

Public concern about migration has been driven by a sense that the system was not under control. The figures suggest that is changing, but there is still work to do.

The focus now should be on the parts of the system that still need fixing: tackling small boat crossings, closing remaining asylum hotels, and speeding up appeals. The priority should be to build a fair, well-managed immigration system that supports the economy and public services, not a race to push numbers ever lower.

Morris was referring to the government’s plans to significantly increase the amount of time migrants have to wait until they can get indefinite leave to remain in the UK.

Number of asylum seekers housed in hotels down 35% in March on previous year, at 20,885, figures show

The Home Office has also published asylum figures this morning. These show that the number of asylum seekers being housed temporarily in hotels stood at 20,885 at the end of March 2026, down 35% year-on-year from 32,326. The Press Association says:

It is the lowest figure since data was first reported in 2022, Home Office figures show.

The total had climbed as high as 56,018 at the end of September 2023.

The Labour government has pledged to end the use of hotels for asylum seekers by the next election.

Tories claim net immigration still 'far too high' after ONS figures show it almost halved in 2025

The Conservatives are saying non-EU immigration remains “far too high”. This is what Chris Philp, the shadow home secretary, is saying in his response to the net immigration figures.

Brits are leaving on a massive scale and non-EU immigration remains far too high. Mass immigration undermines our society and low wage immigration is bad for the economy. British families feel it in lower wages, longer waiting lists for public services and housing shortages.

Labour must go further and reform indefinite leave to remain before their hard-left flank forces them to abandon it altogether.

The next Conservative government will introduce a binding annual immigration cap at a very low level, close the loopholes that let temporary visa holders stay indefinitely and tighten and extend the conditions for ILR. We want a small number of highly skilled migrants and no low-skilled migration at all. But sadly, Labour do not have the backbone to do any of it.

Shabana Mahmood, the home secretary, has said the immigration figures shows the government is making “real progress” on border controls. In a statement, she said:

Net migration has fallen by 82% in just three years.

We will always welcome those who contribute to this country and wish to build a better life here. But we must restore order and control to our borders.

As these statistics show, real progress has been made, but there is still work to do. That is why I am introducing a skills-based migration system that rewards contribution and ends Britain’s reliance on cheap overseas workers.

The sharp fall in the net immigration figures is largely a result of tougher rules for work visas and student visas, originally introduced by James Cleverly when he was home secretary in the Conservative government, and then mostly kept in place by Labour.

Here is a chart from the ONS report indicating this.

Reform UK and Tory supporters most likely to wrongly think net immigration has been rising, report says

Net immigration has been falling for at least the past two years. But many people wrongly believe the opposite, according to new research from the British Future thinktank, published before today’s ONS figures came out. (See 9.44am.) Geneva Abdul has the story.

Here is the British Future report.

And this chart from the report shows that it is Reform UK and Conservative party supporters most likely to think, wrongly, that net immigration has been going up.

Net immigration into UK fell by almost half in 2025, down to 171,000, ONS says

Net migration to the UK stood at an estimated 171,000 in the year to December 2025, down nearly a half (48%) from 331,000 in the previous 12 months, according to new figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The Press Association says:

It is the lowest figure since early 2021, when the post-Brexit immigration system was introduced and Covid-19 travel restrictions were still in place.

Net migration is the difference between the number of people moving long-term to the UK and the number of people leaving the country.

An estimated 813,000 people immigrated to the UK in the year to June while 642,000 emigrated.

The continued fall in net migration is being driven by fewer people from outside the EU arriving in the UK for work, the ONS said.

Matthew England from the Hansard Society has a list of all 20 MPs who won the chance to bring in a private member’s bill, listed according to whethere they were for or against assisted dying.

Private members’ bills ballot

Updated

Desmond Swayne tops list of MPs selected to bring in private members' bills

Here is the list of 20 MPs who won the right to introduce a private member’s bill in the ballot held this morning. The list is in order, with Desmond Swayne in first place. Although 20 MPs can introduce a bill, only the people in the top seven are guaranteed a full day for their second reading debate, which means they are the MPs with the best chance of having a bill that might eventually become law.

The top seven MPs winning the ballot are: Desmond Swayne (Conservative, New Forest West), Lauren Edwards (Labour, Rochester and Strood), Mike Wood (Conservative, Kingswinford and South Staffordshire), Andrew George (Liberal Democrats, St Ives), Luke Evans (Conservative, Hinckley and Bosworth), John Whittingdale (Conservative, Maldon), and Jessica Toale (Labour, Bournemouth West).

The other MPs on the list are: Neil Shastri-Hurst (Conservative, Solihull West and Shirley), Gareth Snell (Labour, Stoke-on-Trent Central), Lincoln Jopp (Conservative, Spelthorne) Patricia Ferguson (Labour, Glasgow West), Robert Jenrick (Reform UK, Newark), Damian Hinds (Conservative, East Hampshire), Alistair Strathern (Labour, Hitchin), Clive Jones (Liberal Democrats, Wokingham), Victoria Atkins (Conservative, Louth and Horncastle), Munira Wilson (Liberal Democrats, Twickenham), Steff Aquarone (Liberal Democrats, North Norfolk), Paul Foster (Labour, South Ribble), and David Pinto-Duschinsky (Labour, Hendon).

This is from my colleague Jessica Elgot.

NEW - Two assisted dying supporters have come second and fourth in the private members bill ballot

- Lauren Edwards

- Andrew George

If they choose to take on the bill, it is possible it could still pass (but it is still very difficult)

Schools are ‘pipeline’ to joblessness for many people, says ex-Labour adviser

Schools have become a “pipeline” to worklessness for a large cohort of young people in the UK, according to an influential former Labour adviser who has called for urgent action to help a “lost generation”. Alexandra Topping and Richard Partington have the story.

Treasury minister Lucy Rigby says rich already being taxed properly, as Wes Streeting calls for 'wealth tax that works'

Good morning. It’s a big day for Rachel Reeves, the chancellor. In a Commons statement, she is announcing a series of measures to help people with the cost of living. She wants people to enjoy a “Great British summer”, she says. Reeves’s plan for what makes for a good summer is not quite the same as Samantha Niblett’s; the chancellor is talking about free bus travel for children, as Heather Stewart, Peter Walker and Sarah Butler report in their preview.

Reeves is speaking after 11.30am.

In the meantime, another Labour MP with ambitions to run the economy has been speaking out. Wes Streeting has given an interview to the BBC’s Nick Robinson for his Political Thinking podcast and he had a lot more to say about his policy agenda than he did in his resignation speech in the Commons yesterday. As the BBC reports, Streeting proposed a “wealth tax that works” – by which he means not what most people think of as a wealth tax (the Green party version – a tax on assets above a certain amount), but instead aligning capital gains tax rates with income tax rates. Streeting said this proposal – which is broadly the same as one of the main proposals in the Labour Growth Group’s report last week – could raise up to £12bn a year.

Lucy Rigby, the new chief secretary to the Treasury, was giving interviews this morning. Asked about Streeting’s proposal, she said she had not heard his interview, but she suggested Reeves was already taxing wealth. She told the Today programme:

We already tax wealth in this country. The chancellor introduced a host of measures in her first budget, and then further measures in the last budget as well, that try and make sure that tax is as progressive and fair as possible.

Here is the agenda for the day.

9am: Nusrat Ghani, a Commons deputy speaker, selects from a ballot the 20 MPs who will get a slot to bring forward a private member’s bill.

9.30am: The Office for National Statistics publishes figures for long-term migration into the UK. Separately, the Home Office publishes its quarterly asylum figures.

9.30am: Peter Kyle, the businesss secretary, takes questions in the Commons.

10.30am: Steve Reed, the communities secretary, gives a speech on “neighbourhood standards”. He is expected to suggest profits made by private providers of social care could be capped.

11.30am: Downing Street holds a lobby briefing.

After 11.30am: Rachel Reeves, the chancellor, makes a statement to MPs about measures to help people with the cost of living.

There are also 14 written statements coming today, of which at least two look particularly interesting. The government will publish information about the appointment of Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor as a trade envoy, in compliance with a Commons humble address. And Bridget Phillipson, the equalities minister, is publishing the long-awaited guidance on single sex spaces updated in the light of last year’s supreme court judgment on the meaning of the Equality Act.

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Updated

 

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