Full story: UK jobs creation slows as pay growth reaches 11-year high
Here’s our news story on the UK jobs data, by Richard Partington:
The first cracks have begun to emerge in Britain’s resilient labour market as job creation slowed over the summer months, in a sign of the stress facing the UK economy as Brexit looms.
Despite wage growth hitting its highest level in more than a decade, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said hiring had eased in the three months to July, as companies and public sector employers took on 31,000 more workers – below the forecasts of City economists.
In a sign of growing caution among employers as the world economy slowsand as Westminster descends into turmoil over Brexit, the number of job vacancies fell to 812,000, the lowest level since the end of 2017.
The ONS said the number of job adverts posted by companies had been falling in consecutive months since earlier this year, ending a period of steady growth that began in 2012. Economists said the decline in vacancies was the fastest for more than eight years, pointing to a sharper easing in the jobs market than the figures for wage growth might suggest.
Howard Archer, the chief economic advisor to the EY Item club, said the slowdown in job creation suggested “weak economic activity, as well as heightened Brexit and domestic political uncertainties [are] having an increasingly dampening effect on the labour market”.
The signs of cooler conditions in the jobs market come despite growth in UK workers’ annual pay, including bonuses, which accelerated to 4% in the period, marking the fastest average wage growth since mid-2008.
Pay growth excluding bonuses, which strips out the volatility of one-off awards, fell slightly to 3.8%.
Despite faster recent pay rises, the average worker in Britain still earns less than they did a decade ago after inflation. An average total pay packet is now worth £502 per week, compared with a peak of £525 in February 2008.
Margaret Greenwood, the shadow work and pensions secretary, said: “The slowdown in job creation is a concern with the current uncertainty over Brexit, and average pay still has not returned to the level it was in 2008. For millions of people, the reality of work is one of low pay and insecurity....
More here:
Over in New York, Bank of England governor Mark Carney has predicted that a hard Brexit would hurt growth and drive inflation up (something he’s predicted before, of course!).
Carney also warned that Brexit will have a “material impact@ on monetary conditions. But whatever happens, he doesn’t expect to see negative interest rates used in the UK.
It’s an end of an era for British fans of Marie Claire.
The women’s magazine is to cease publication, at least in print, more than 30 years after hitting the shelves in the UK.
Marie Claire will live on through the web, though, as it joins the move towards digital.
Many readers have been mourning the move:
I love magazines. I started buying Marie Claire when I was 15, I still buy magazines (article 1 below) no amount of Instagram scrolling can make up for listening to music while reading and absorbing. I get more inspired by mags. Please don’t let anymore go! 😢 https://t.co/zY89XVAfXz pic.twitter.com/hEX4ozpPom
— Jo Burford (@JoBurford_) September 10, 2019
Marie Claire was pivotal in my teenage years. Sad to see it go. https://t.co/bX1LwaWXWS
— Fran Roberts (@CatwomanFran) September 10, 2019
Such sad news.
— Laura Starkey (@LauraStarkey) September 10, 2019
Marie Claire was the first ever 'grown up' magazine I bought - I graduated to it after Just 17 and felt *such* an adult.
Hope the team there are being well looked after. https://t.co/H8ITr7XzSs
Updated
Carmaker BMW has revealed that its preparations for the next Brexit deadline include a two-day shutdown at its Mini factory in Oxford.
The German company’s chief financial officer, Nicolas Peter, said the Cowley plant, on the Oxford ringroad, would shut on 31 October – Brexit deadline day – and 1 November to safeguard the company’s logistics.
Peter also warned that Cowley was likely to produce fewer cars under a no-deal Brexit.
Speaking at the Frankfurt Motor Show today, he told the BBC that a no-deal Brexit would probably mean WTO tariffs.
“This would mean that we would most likely have to raise the prices of the products produced in the UK and shipped to other markets. The increase of price means an impact on the volume you sell, and would eventually lead to a reduction of produced cars in Oxford.”
The jump in wage growth in July was due to unexpectedly strong bonuses and a rise in public sector wages, points out the NIESR think tank.
But they also reckon wage growth may fizzle, as Brexit uncertainty rises.
Arno Hantzsche, Principal Economist at NIESR, says:
“Today’s labour market data were again strong but more timely signals show that a turning point may soon be reached as Brexit and global uncertainties increasingly weigh on hiring.
Whole-economy earnings growth has become more reliant on services sectors whose output continues to be in strong demand and on hiring and pay decisions in the public sector.”
#LabourMarket data were again strong but a turning point could be on the horizon as #Brexit & global uncertainties increasingly weigh on hiring - Our latest #NIESRWAGE Tracker is out! Read it here 👇👇👇📈 📉 https://t.co/CFn5wlw0yw
— NIESR (@NIESRorg) September 10, 2019
Citi: Gold is heading to $2,000 (but not today)
Back in the markets, the gold price has dropped to a one-month low today.
Investors are moving out of safe-haven assets such as precious metals, and the Japanese yen, amid expectations of fresh stimulus packages from major central banks.
This has pushed gold down to $1,490 per ounce, down 8 dollars today, and shy of the six-year high ($1,557) hit last week.
So is gold losing its lustre? Not according to analysts at Citi! They’ve predicted that it will rise over the next couple of years, possibly hitting an all-time high of $2,000 per ounce.
As Citi told clients:
“We now expect spot gold prices to trade stronger for longer, possibly breaching $2,000/oz and posting new cyclical highs at some point in the next year or two.”
What could trigger this? Citi identify two likely causes -- a global slowdown (pushing money out of risky assets) and US interest rate cuts (fuelling inflation).
Updated
Pensioners 'get triple-lock boost' from earnings figures.
The jump in earnings in July could be very good news for pensioners.
Under the government’s “triple lock” system, pensions will rise in line with wage increases, inflation, or 2.5% (whichever is higher).
July’s earnings figures have previously been used for this calculation, implying that the state pension could rise by 4% next year (as inflation is only around 2%).
However, there’s no guarantee that the triple-lock will continue to exist in the next parliament. In 2015, there was speculation that the Conservative Party would downgrade it, although this didn’t actually happen.
Financial journalist Paul Lewis has tweeted that we’ll know for sure next month.
Today's wage growth figures from ONS indicate a bumper rise in state pensions when final revised figures are published next month. The triple lock formula uses wage growth called KAC3 for 3 months May-July. Today's figure is 4% but subject to revision with next month's figures.
— Paul Lewis (@paullewismoney) September 10, 2019
If that remains the same it will mean basic state pension (retired pre-April 2016) up from £129.20 a week to £134.35 and new SP (retired from April 2016) up from £168.60 to £175.35. Almost double CPI inflation at 2.1% (latest figure due next week).
— Paul Lewis (@paullewismoney) September 10, 2019
Triple lock only guaranteed for this parliament which may end soon and we may have a different government before Xmas. But 'will your party keep triple lock' will be key question in any election if not announced before parliament dissolved.
— Paul Lewis (@paullewismoney) September 10, 2019
Updated
Britain’s labour market today is a vastly different place than in 1974, the last time the jobless rate was as low as 3.8%.
One example -- workers are MUCH less likely to go on strike than 45 years ago. In July this year, for example, just 12,000 days were lost to industrial action. Back in March 1974, 2.2 million were lost.
During 1974 as a whole, 14.8 million days were lost to strike action - notably including the National Union of Miners’ clash with Edward Heath. That triggered the three-day week (and Heath’s ejection from Downing Street that year)
Reuters’ Andy Bruce has spotted that just 100,000 were lost in the last 12 months -- a record low.
Working days lost to labour disputes hit a record low of 100,000 in the year to June 2019, according to today's revised @ONS data. 👇 pic.twitter.com/MoktJSUj9Q
— Andy Bruce (@BruceReuters) September 10, 2019
It would be nice to think that employees are so deliriously happy that they’ve no need to strike.
Alas, it’s more likely a consequence of the erosion of workers’ rights in the 1980s, and the rise of Gig economy this decade, which have swung the pendulum away from the shop floor.
Updated
Economists: UK labour market is cooling
City economists don’t share the government’s optimistic view about today’s UK jobs report.
Several are concerned that the labour market is cooling, with job creation slowing and vacancies down too.
Samuel Tombs of Pantheon Macro says we shouldn’t be distracted by the drop in the jobless rate to 3.8%:
The renewed fall in the unemployment rate distracts from an otherwise troubling labour market report. Employment was only 31K—0.1%—higher in the three months to July than in the previous three months, well below the 89K average increase seen since the Brexit vote in 2016....
Most surveys of employment intentions also have deteriorated over the summer and now point to negligible growth in employee numbers. Britain’s so-called “jobs miracle” is starting to lose its shine.
Howard Archer of the EY Item Club fears that the jobs market will continue to cool, which could dampen wage growth as well.
The suspicion has to be that the labour market will falter further in the near term at least as companies worry about the very real possibility of a “no deal” Brexit at the end of October, an unsettled domestic political environment and a challenging global economy. August’s further drop in vacancies fuels this suspicion. Much will obviously depends on what happens with Brexit on 31 October and how the economy reacts
We are also doubtful that earnings growth can make further gains – and it may well ease back from July’s levels. With employment growth likely to slow and companies cautious over the outlook among major uncertainties, there is survey evidence that pay awards may be levelling off.
PwC economist Jing Teow agrees that there are “some signs of softening” in the labour market.
The continued decline in job creation and vacancies point to continued uncertainty as businesses wait and see how Brexit plays out before making firm hiring plans. The UK growth outlook beyond the current quarter remains unclear due both to alternative Brexit scenarios and to uncertainty around the global economic outlook.”
Government: Jobs market is ready for Brexit
Britain’s employment minister, Mims Davies, has welcomed the news that wages (+4%) are outpacing inflation (2%).
“Wages are consistently rising faster than inflation – now for over a year-and-a-half – meaning we’re seeing a sustained boost in pay, supporting consumer confidence and giving a vital lift to millions of households who gain from greater financial security.
She also hails the rise in female employment (although, as mentioned earlier, this is also because the retirement age for women has increased from 60 to 65).
“This joint record employment rate and decades-low unemployment shows our labour market is booming. It’s especially pleasing to see continued record female employment at 72.1%, signalling the great strides we’ve made in empowering women in the workplace, whatever their background.
“There is still more to do. But today’s positive figures again show a thriving, diverse and resilient labour market to be proud of, and we are in great shape for Brexit on 31 October.”
Vacancies shrink amid economic uncertainty
Another worrying sign - the number of vacancies in the UK have fallen.
In the three months to August, there were aroumd 812,000 vacancies in the UK, 23,000 fewer than for the previous quarter (March to May 2019) and 33,000 fewer than for the previous year.
Tej Parikh, chief economist at the Institute of Directors, fears the UK’s “jobs boom” could be cooling.
He suspects Brexit uncertainty is a factor, along with the pick-up in wages.
For a long time, businesses have been eager to expand their workforce despite difficult economic conditions. With the supply of available workers shrinking and uncertainty lingering, firms are now beginning to dial down their recruitment ambitions.
“Vacancies are likely to continue falling. It’s becoming harder for business leaders to do any meaningful workforce planning, let alone find the talent that they need. High costs and an unclear view of future revenue have also led some to hold off on new hires.
Meanwhile, though the ongoing strength in pay packets is a plus for workers, wages may be pushing at their limit. Cash-strapped SMEs in particular are already finding it difficult to compete for talent by upping their salary offers.
More women are in work than ever before, partly due to state pension changes that mean female workers must wait longer until they can retire.
The jobs report shows that the number of employed women increased by 60,000 on the quarter to reach 15.52 million, leaving the employment rate at a record high of 72.1%
Conversely, just 3.6% of women are classed as unemployed, compared to 4% of men.
Good news: At just 3.8%, Britain’s unemployment rate has fallen back to its joint-lowest level since 1974.
Despite recent pay increases, the average UK worker is still earning less than a decade ago, once you account for inflation.
Today’s jobs report shows that the average total pay packet is now £502 per week, compared to £525 in February 2008 (in real terms).
Basic pay (excluding bonuses) is also still less than before the financial crisis, as this chart shows:
Pay and bonuses up 4% - an 11-year high
Builders, bankers and other service sector workers enjoyed the biggest jump in pay over the last year.
Here’s the details of the jump in total pay (wages plus bonuses) in the UK in the last quarter:
Total pay, which includes bonuses, increased by 4% on the year to reach £542. Total pay increased by a larger percentage (4.1%) in the private sector (to reach £541) than in the public sector (3.7%) even though public sector pay was higher (£546).
Comparing total pay growth by sector shows that the average pay growth in the construction sector (6.2%) was the highest, followed by that in the finance and business services sector (5.3%) and the total services sector (4.2%). The lowest total pay growth (2.4%) was recorded in the manufacturing sector, 0.4 percentage points behind the growth in the wholesaling, retailing, hotels and restaurants sector.
The finance and business services sector earned the highest amount (£697), followed by the construction (£652) and manufacturing (£614) sectors. The wholesaling, retailing, hotels and restaurants sector was paid the least (£364).
Updated
UK UNEMPLOYMENT REPORT RELEASED
Breaking: As feared, job creation across the UK has slowed... but there’s good news too -- wages are picking up.
The number of people in work rose by 31,000 in the three months to July, the Office for National Statistics reports.
That’s a sharp fall on the 115,000 new jobs created in the quarter to June, suggesting that companies have cut back on hiring.
It means there are 32.78 million people in work, down from a record high of 32.81 million recorded a month ago.
But in better news, total pay has risen by 4% over the last year -- the highest since 2008. That includes bonuses.
Basic pay rose by 3.8% year-on-year, down from 3.9% a month ago (updated).
The ONS also reported that
- The UK employment rate was estimated at 76.1%; this is the joint-highest on record since comparable records began in 1971, and higher than a year earlier (75.5%).
- The UK unemployment rate was estimated at 3.8%; this is lower than a year earlier (4.0%) and unchanged on the quarter.
- The UK economic inactivity rate was estimated at 20.8%; this is lower than a year earlier (21.2%) and unchanged on the quarter.
- In real terms (after adjusting for inflation), annual growth in total pay is estimated to be 2.1% and annual growth in regular pay is estimated to be 1.9%.
More to follow!
Updated
Takeover news: Two of Britain’s construction companies have announced plans to combine their house-building operations.
Bovis Homes has revived talks to buy Galliford Try’s housing businesses after improving its potential bid to almost £1.1bn and adding a dollop of cash.
It would more than double Bovis’s housebuilding and expand its affordable homes operation. Its shares are down 4% this morning, while Galliford have surged 13%.
More here:
The pound is falling this morning, ahead of the latest UK unemployment report.
Having hit a six-week high on Monday, sterling has dropped by almost half a cent to $1.2306.
Traders will be watching for Brexit developments, now that parliament has been shut down for five weeks amid chaotic scenes (one MP tried to pin Speaker Bercow to his seat in a robust attempt to prevent the proroguing going through).
Amid the chants of “shame on you”, and the waving of signs reading “silenced”, Boris Johnson lost another attempt to hold an snap general election. That election now can’t take place until November at the earliest -- after the current Brexit deadline.
With MPs also passing a motion demanding the government release emails and phone records relating to no-deal Brexit planning and the suspension of parliament, investors must be edgy about what’s coming next.....
African swine fever sends Chinese pork prices soaring
Overnight, the latest Chinese inflation data has given us plenty to ponder.
The bad news for consumers is that pork prices have surged by over 46% year-on-year, as African swine fever rages. More than one million pigs are though to have been culled in recent months, in an attempt to slow the epidemic.
Pork prices are up by close to 50% pic.twitter.com/wVixzwJHlH
— David Ingles (@DavidInglesTV) September 10, 2019
Meanwhile, China’s producer price index (PPI) fell by 0.8%.
That means factories are charging less for their goods when they sell them to the wholesale market That could be a sign of weaker demand, as the trade war with America hurts the economy.
Neil Wilson of Markets.com thinks this decline in factory gate prices is worrying.
China’s produce price index declined 0.8% in August amid falling demand for finished goods.
The fear is not just that it signals weakness in domestic and overseas demand, but that China is exporting deflation by cutting prices and making it even harder for central banks like the ECB to achieve their inflation goals. Could be a tough session in Europe.
JD Sports are also opening a new warehouse in Belgium, to help them prepare for Brexit.
The 80,000 square foot site will open early next year, in an attempt to protect its supply chains from disruption at the UK border.
It told shareholders:
The Group always expected that, for operational purposes, a European warehouse would be required sometime after 2021 with the risks associated with Brexit bringing this decision forward.
In the City, shares in JD Sports have jumped 5% to the top of the FTSE 100 leaderboard, after it issued strong results this morning.
JD shrugged off the problems on the UK high street, posting a 6.6% jump in pre-tax profits for the last six months.
The company, which targets customers wearing sportswear as fashion, grew its UK revenues by 10%. Impressive, at a time when many rivals are struggling or heading into administration.
Peter Cowgill, executive chairman, says:
“Against a backdrop of widely reported retail challenges in the UK, it is extremely encouraging that JD has delivered like for like sales growth of more than 10% with an improved conversion reflecting consumers’ increasingly positive reaction to our elevated multichannel proposition where a unique and constantly evolving sports and fashion premium brand offer is presented in a vibrant retail theatre with innovative digital technology.
Over to PA’s Simon Neville for a translation!
JD Sports saw "an improved conversion reflecting consumers’ increasingly positive reaction to our elevated multichannel proposition".
— Simon Neville (@SimonNeville) September 10, 2019
I think this means more customers bought stuff online and in shops.
Updated
Introduction: UK jobs report in focus
Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.
We know the UK economy is still growing, but is it still creating enough jobs?
After Monday’s forecast-beating GDP report, attention is turning to the latest labour market report. It’ll show how many jobs were created and lost in the three months to July, and whether wages are still growing faster that prices in the shops.
Economists expect a mixed picture. On the upside, the jobless rate is expected to have stuck at 3.9% - close to a 44-year low.
But job creation could have slowed sharply over the summer. The City expects employment rose by 55,000 during the quarter, down from a more impressive 115,000 a month ago.
A weak reading might show that UK companies are cutting back on new hires, as they watch the Brexit crisis play out.
Earnings growth may also be weakening. Basic pay is tipped to have risen by 3.8% over the last year, down from 3.9% (an 11-year high) in the 12 months to June.
Elsa Lignos of Royal Bank of Canada says the wage picture is crucial:
Our expectation is that employment growth will remain positive again this month and the unemployment rate will remain at 3.9%. However, the key focus will be on wages.
Our expectation is that regular pay growth (i.e., excluding bonuses) will slip back a little this month, but that shouldn’t detract too much from the bigger picture, which is that pay growth remains firm overall. That is certainly the message that the Bank of England is taking away from the moment.
In addition, that pay growth supporting domestically generated inflation is the main reason that the MPC can remain on hold as it awaits clarity on Brexit.
Also coming up today
Fashion chain JD Sports, gambling operation 888 and equipment rental firm Ashtead are reporting results this morning (more on all that shortly).
Stock markets look subdued, as investors wonder whether to expect fresh stimulus measures from the world’s central bankers (the ECB could start this ball rolling on Thursday).
Plus it’s the first day of the Frankfurt Motor Show, where manufacturers will be promoting new models. Expect a big focus on new electric cars, and plenty of anxiety about trade wars, Brexit and the global slowdown.
🏎️...Today is the start of the Frankfurt Motor Show where DIT will be showcasing the 🇬🇧's leadership in engineering and technological innovation...🚗
— Department for International Trade (@tradegovuk) September 10, 2019
Here are 5 reasons to invest in the UK's automotive industry 👇@iaamesse #iaaf19 #ReadytoTrade pic.twitter.com/01Chut2LJ1
The agenda
- All day: Frankfurt Motor Show. Expect lots of shiny new models, and worries about Brexit
- 9.30am: UK Labour Market Report: Jobless rate expected to remain at 3.9%, but job creation could slow to 55,000 from 115,000