Graeme Wearden 

FTSE 100 hits six-month high; pound lifted by May’s Brexit statement – as it happened

Rolling coverage of the latest economic and financial news, including a new healthcheck on Britain’s builders
  
  

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), where the Dow Jones surged last night
Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), where the Dow Jones surged last night Photograph: Spencer Platt/Getty Images

The CBI has issued a fantastically terse response to Theresa May, warning of the damage Brexit is causing.

It’s from Carolyn Fairbairn, CBI Director-General, who says:

“Welcome steps must be breakthrough not false dawn. Business confidence slumping, growth stalled and UK reputation in tatters.

Tories must compromise on red lines and Labour come to table in good faith. No excuses, no time wasting, no party

Here’s our news story on Theresa May’s move tonight:

Business leaders welcome May's Brexit twist

Business groups are giving a cautious thumbs-ups to Theresa May’s suggestion of forging a new Brexit consensus in parliament.

Edwin Morgan, interim Director General of the Institute of Directors, warns it won’t be easy:

“The Prime Minister’s statement was a welcome step towards compromise, but there are still many obstacles on the path ahead. There was a clear indication of how the Government sees the next steps unfolding but time is of the essence and the outcome of all this is still far from clear.

“The brinkmanship has gone on for far too long and business leaders want our politicians to put an end to this miserable uncertainty. We urge the Leader of the Opposition to work with the Prime Minister to find a solution. Both sides must play ball.”

Ian Wright CBE, CEO of the Food and Drink Federation, says any new delay mustn’t be frittered away:

“Livelihoods are at stake, jobs are on the line. Food and drink manufacturers are spending money, time and effort trying to plan under a cloud of perpetual uncertainty. A further extension to article 50 must be sufficient to allow for a new plan to emerge.

Unless the Prime Minister can secure the speedy support of the leader of the opposition, another short extension would only prolong the misery for businesses and the country.”

However, as Scottish Nationalist Party leader Nicola Sturgeon points out, Britain could still face a cliff-edge Brexit in a couple of months (even if not in a couple of weeks).

Our Politics Live blog has all the action from Westminster tonight:

Pound rallies as May reaches out to Corbyn

A late newsflash: The pound has shaken off its earlier losses, after Theresa May announced a potentially significant twist in her Brexit strategy.

After hours of talks with the cabinet, the prime minister announced she is seeking to break the logjam in parliament. She’ll reach out to Jeremy Corbyn, to find a new approach for Britain’s future relationship with the European Union.

If the two leaders can’t agree a unified approach, May is prepared to put a set of arrangements to the House for MPs to vote on -- and pledging to abide by their choice (as long as Labour does too).

The PM is also going to seek a further short extension to Article 50, to avoid Britain crashing out without a deal on 12 April.

This has lifted sterling back to $1.313, recovering all its losses last night when MPs failed to back any softer Brexit (or no Brexit options).

It feels like this could be a significant moment in the Brexit saga - the PM finally reaching out across the House of Commons in search of a consensus with the opposition. But perhaps too late?

FTSE 100 hits six-month high

Newsflash: Britain’s leading stock index has just closed at a six-month high.

The FTSE 100 has ended the day 73 points higher at 7391, a gain of 1%. That means it has recovered pretty much all the losses suffered during last autumn’s slump.

Financial stocks led the rally, with healthcare, consumer goods makers and technology firms also having a good day.

NMC Healthcare was the top rise, up 4.1%, followed by financial services group Hargreaves Lansdown (up 4%) and Asia-focused bank Standard Chartered (up 3.5%).

Stocks got a lift from the weaker pound, which has been pushed down by Brexit worries today. Hopes that the world economy will pick up later this year also helped stocks.

Fiona Cincotta of City Index says:

The FTSE surged higher on Tuesday, lifted by indications that the global slowdown could be starting to ease. Financials led the charge, whilst the Brexit weakened pound also offered support to the UK index, ensuring that it rallied ahead of its European counterparts. The FTSE was trading over 1% higher heading towards the close despite a softer open on Wall Street.

Stronger Chinese and US manufacturing figures in the previous session helped restore confidence in the global economy. Fears of a slowdown have lingered over the markets for months. A doubling down on dovish rhetoric by the Fed and other central banks across the globe intensified these fears. However, factory activity picking up by more than expected in the world’s two largest economies dulled those concerns at least for the European session.

Many other Europe markets posted solid gains too, with the German DAX gaining 0.6% and the French CAC up 0.3%.

SuperDry board departs en masse as Dunkerton returns

Newsflash: The entire board of fashion chain SuperDry have resigned, just a few hours after founder (and biggest shareholder) Julian Dunkerton won his bid for a board seat today.

The chairman, the CEO, the CFO and the head of the remuneration committee are all quitting with immediate effect; four other board members have given three months’ notice.

Dunkerton has been rewarded with the title of interim CEO, while his ally Peter Williams (who also narrowly won a board position today) will slip into the chairman’s seat.

Quite a win for Dunkerton -- although SuperDry’s share price has plunged by 9% today.

Here’s the full damage:

  • Peter Bamford, Chairman of the Board, Euan Sutherland, Chief Executive Officer, Ed Barker, Chief Financial Officer, and Penny Hughes, Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, have resigned from the Board and will stand down with immediate effect;
  • Dennis Millard, Minnow Powell, Sarah Wood and John Smith have given three-months’ notice under their contracts and will stand down as directors with effect from 1 July 2019;
  • Julian Dunkerton and Peter Williams have been appointed to the Board:
  • Peter Williams has been appointed as Chairman of the Board;
  • Julian Dunkerton has been appointed Interim Chief Executive Officer.

David Madden of CMC Markets says:

European stock markets are set to finish the day on a positive note as the feel good factor from yesterday’s rally continues.

The FTSE 100, has hit its highest level since early October and it has been a broad based rally as financial, energy, consumer and mining stocks are all higher.

Here’s our news story on Christine Lagarde’s warning:

The London stock market just hit a new six-month high....

Christine Lagarde also warns that governments lack the firepower to handle the next economic crisis.

She tells her audience in Washington that:

“The reality is that many economies are not resilient enough. High public debt and low interest rates have left limited room to act when the next downturn comes, which inevitably it will.

Lagarde also points to “a sense of unease in financial markets”, which could create extra problems:

Should there be a sharper-than-expected tightening of financial conditions, it could create serious challenges for many governments and companies in terms of refinancing and debt service—which could amplify exchange rate movements and financial market corrections.

Lagarde: World economy has lost momentum

Newsflash: The head of the International Monetary Fund has warned that momentum in the global economy has slowed in recent months.

Speaking in Washington, Christine Lagarde says the world economy is unsettled, and reveals that the Fund will downgrade its growth forecasts next week.

She says:

A year ago, I said, “the sun is shining—fix the roof.” Six months ago, I pointed to clouds of risk on the horizon. Today, the weather is increasingly “unsettled”. What do I mean by that?

In January, the IMF projected global growth for 2019 and 2020 at around 3 ½ percent—less than in the recent past, but still reasonable. It has since lost further momentum, as you will see from our updated forecast next week.

Only two years ago, 75 percent of the global economy experienced an upswing. For this year, we expect 70 percent of the global economy to experience a slowdown in growth.

Lagarde blames rising trade tensions, and financial tightening (higher US interest rates) for the slowdown. The Fund hopes growth will pick up later this year, but also warns that Brexit is a leading downside risk.

Expert: Get ready for a melt-up!

Emiel van den Heiligenberg, the head of asset allocation at Legal & General Investment Management, has an interesting theory -- markets could poised for a ‘melt-up’.

That means a sharp surge higher in stock prices, adding tens of billions of pounds, dollars, euros and yen onto market values (the opposite of a meltdown).

Van den Heiligenberg argues that there are several reasons why shares could rally sharply in the medium term -- including signs that central bankers are becoming more dovish, and the rise of revolutionary technologies such as AI.

Here’s the list.

  • The December correction reversed very quickly, giving investors confidence that there are buyers on market dips. This usually draws investors into markets due to ‘fear of missing out’, or FOMO
  • Equity markets typically anticipate recession six to nine months ahead, but our roadmap suggests that the risk of recession has moved further into the future, possibly now coming in 2021 or 2022. This gives enough space for markets to go back to more mid-cycle dynamics, where investors tend to buy equities on the dip instead of selling the rallies
  • If the framework of the Federal Reserve is changing towards average inflation targeting, i.e. a structurally more dovish stance, this implies in my view the Fed will be less sensitive to asset bubbles, which could be very bullish for equities
  • So-called ‘modern monetary theory’ supports the case for the Fed’s framework to be changing, as it’s a justification for central banks to consider even more unconventional policy measures
  • Technology investment stories such as artificial intelligence remain very appealing, despite fears of techlash
  • Retail investors are now getting more involved in equities, both in US equities (which are seeing their first net inflows in years), but also particularly in Chinese equities
  • Like generals fighting the last war, investors seem very focused on what will trigger the next financial crisis, while melt-up scenarios are generally dismissed as pipedreams

Van den Heiligenberg has also created an eponymous chart, which seems to back the theory up: (based on a mixture of official survey data and fluffier anecdotal input such as dinner party chatter).

Updated

It’s been remarkably hard to lose money in the markets in recent weeks.

Investors should be sitting on profits whether they bought bonds, the US stock market, emerging market shares, or commodities 50 trading days ago, points out Mike Bird of the Wall Street Journal.

That’s unusual.... classically, bonds and shares should move in opposite directions (depending whether investors are greedily buying equities anticipating growth, or fearfully piling into fixed-income to protect capital).

So this current situation may not last - economic data may puncture the rally.

Bird writes:

Buoyant equity markets currently don’t reflect the growth worries that the Federal Reserve has. Earnings expectations for S&P 500 companies have risen so far this year rather than falling as they did in previous wobbles.

The balancing act could be difficult to maintain. Weaker-than-expected economic data would sour the outlook for corporate earnings, and without actually cutting interest rates the Fed now has little room to soothe investors. Stronger-than-expected economic data, on the other hand, could force the Fed to reverse its guidance and spoil the bond-market rally.

Updated

European stock markets have a spring in their step today:

Global stock markets hit six-month high

Boom! World stock markets have just hit a six-month high.

Shares have continued to rally today, despite anxiety over Brexit, the US-China trade war and the health of the global economy.

The MSCI All-Country World Index has risen 1.1% to 514 points, its highest level since October 2018. This follows gains in Europe and Asia today, and a strong showing on Wall Street overnight.

In London, the FTSE 100 hit its own six-month high, up 62 points today to 7,379.

That’s partly due to the pound’s weakness today.

But, stocks are also benefitting from signs that central banks will keep monetary policy loose for longer than previously thought. America’s interest rate may have hit their peak in this cycle, while the European Central Bank is unlikely to lift borrowing costs from current record lows soon.

Stronger-than-expected Chinese factory data released yesterday has also boosted the markets, as it may suggest global growth is picking up.

Fawad Razaqzada, market analyst at Forex.com, says:

Despite the uncertainty, the FTSE 100 is still up a good 9% year-to-date, thanks to a weak pound and outlook for global interest rates to remain low for longer.

The FTSE is showing a similar performance to the mainland European indices, so Brexit uncertainty is not just holding back UK stocks, but Europe as a whole. Indeed, because of Brexit and anaemic growth, European markets are underperforming their US peers.

Having seemingly triumphed over the SuperDry board, Julian Dunkerton is now magnanimously offering to take up the CEO’s cudgels again.....

Dunkerton wins fight for SuperDry board seat

Newsflash: Julian Dunkerton, the founder of fashion chain SuperDry, appears to have won his battle for a seat on the company’s board again.

Dunkerton triumphed, narrowly, at an extraordinary general meeting taking place in London today.

The company says that 50.75% of proxy votes cast were in favour of Dunkerton’s return (he holds an 18% stake), a year after he resigned in a bust-up over strategy.

Dunkerton’s return is a blow to chief executive, Euan Sutherland -- the two man have blamed each other for SuperDry’s recent deterioration (shares have fallen from £20 to below £6 in the last 15 months).

The meeting is turning rather lively....

Updated

Bank of England extends Brexit support

With Parliament still deadlocked over Brexit, the Bank of England has decided to extend its support net for the financial sector.

The BoE says it will continue operating weekly Repo auctions, which give banks ready access to cash in return for handing over assets to the central bank, until the end of June.

These auctions began in March, and were due to run until the end of April. They are designed to prevent a liquidity squeeze hurting the City (if UK asset prices were suddenly to plunge).

Now, with Britain possibly staying in the EU until late May, or perhaps longer, the Bank is keen to protect the UK for as long as necessary.

The pound has shrugged off this latest sign that Brexit is hurting the UK economy.

Sterling is bobbing around the $1.305 mark still, down half a cent since last night’s parliamentary drama.

Traders are waiting for news from Downing Street, where cabinet minsters are discussing the crisis.

Michael Brown, senior analyst at Caxton FX, warns the pound will come under pressure in the coming days:

Sterling is likely to remain within its current range, possibly with pressure to the downside, until decisive action is taken to break the impasse, something which becomes more likely as we edge closer to the 12th April deadline.

This could come in the form of a general election, approval of a deal or legislation to prevent a no-deal exit.

Marc-André Fongern of MAF Global Forex also suspects Britain could be forced back to the polls soon.

Mark Robinson, CEO of procurement specialists Scape Group, is worried that no-one is batting for builders in the government, following the resignation of pro-EU business minister Richard Harrington over Brexit.

“Since Richard Harrington MP’s departure last week, construction is lacking a ministerial figure who can fight its corner. Ensuring a plan is in place to replace the thousands of skilled workers we are set to lose, as well as controlling the increasing costs of construction materials, is vital in safeguarding the future of construction.

We need a construction minister who is prepared to fight for the best outcome for the industry, whatever shape Brexit takes, so the country can bounce back after our eventual departure

Britain’s building sector will remain subdued until we have more clarity on Brexit, warns Jonathan White, UK head of infrastructure, building and construction at KPMG:

“There continues to be a stall on investment plans across the construction sector, especially in commercial work, and until the Brexit conundrum is resolved we don’t expect order books to pick up. It’s going to be a similar story for the months to come as we wait for more clarity to help make informed business decisions.

“Liquidity remains tight, and as a result, firms are keeping an even closer eye on their balance sheets. In an already fragile sector the boat can easily be rocked, as we’ve seen with recent headlines.

Brexit is causing a sense of ‘inertia’ in the construction sector, argues Duncan Brock of the Chartered Institute of Procurement & Supply.

Instead of landing new contracts, builders are scrambling to lay their hands on raw materials to stockpile in case of supply chain disruption.

Brock says:

“It is unlikely that next month will bring about any positive news given the challenges of a weaker UK economy, volatile pound and intense competition for new orders, as Brexit continues to cast a long shadow over the sector’s future.”

Major UK construction firms are suffering from the government’s fixation on Brexit, says Brendan Sharkey, head of construction and real estate at MHA MacIntyre Hudson.

“The industry needs a stimulus in the form of some big projects from the government; currently it is getting by on the tailwind provided by Hinkley Point and the Elizabeth line but it is to be hoped the pipleline fills up once Brexit is out of the way.”

British builders have been stockpiling raw materials in case of a hard Brexit, according to the PMI report.

Joe Hayes, economist at IHS Markit, explains:

Brexit-related uncertainty continued to generate indecisiveness, ultimately hitting order book volumes. Furthermore, strong competition for contracts was also reported by some panel members. The outlook was subsequently underwhelming by historical standards, with the unsettled political and economic environment keeping business confidence below its long-run average.

“Nevertheless, UK construction businesses ramped up their purchases of materials and other inputs, reflecting efforts to build safety stocks ahead of any potential Brexit-related disruptions. As such, supply chain constraints persisted and average input lead times lengthened once again.”

UK construction activity falls for second month running

Newsflash: Britain’s construction sector suffered a small contraction in March, for the second month running.

Data firm Markit reports that commercial construction was hit by Brexit uncertainty, with clients unwilling to commit to new buildings in the current climate.

Civil engineering also declined, while housebuilding picked up.

This left Markit’s construction PMI at 49.7, below the 50-point mark separating expansion from contraction. That’s slightly better than February’s 49.5.

Makit says this is the first back-to-back fall in output levels since August 2016, immediately after the Brexit referendum.

Commercial construction was the worst performing area during the latest survey period, with business activity dropping to the greatest extent since March 2018.

There were widespread reports that Brexit uncertainty and concerns about the domestic economic outlook had led to risk aversion among clients. Civil engineering activity also fell in March, although the rate of decline eased since February.

Reaction to follow....

Although the pound is down today, it’s still higher than at the start of 2019 - despite the Brexit crisis intensifying.

Ricardo Evangelista, senior analyst at ActivTrades, says sterling is displaying “remarkable resilience”.

If the City really expected No Deal, the pound would be lower than $1.30, he explains:

The British parliament once again failed to offer enough support to any of the indicative vote options and the reality is that a no deal Brexit is now closer.

However, the current value of Sterling somehow defies this notion; a no deal scenario is likely to see the British Pound dropping to $1.20, potentially $1.10. Therefore, what we can take from the behaviour of the Pound is that the markets still see soft Brexit as the most likely outcome to the process.

Reuters is reports that the Brexit crisis is weighing on the European bond market.

German 10-year bunds (government debt) are trading at a negative yield today, meaning investors are paying more than their face value. That means a small guaranteed loss, in return for the comfort of not losing more money.

Low bond yields are a sign that investors expect weak economic growth, so negative yields are a worrying sign.

Reuters explains:

“It does seem that British MPs want to avoid a no-deal Brexit by all means, but they are not voting for any of the alternatives and time is running out,” DZ Bank strategist Daniel Lenz said.

“So I think investors have to prepare for the possibility that no-deal Brexit is on its way in 10 days’ time; it’s a little bit affecting yields this morning.”

German 10-year government bond yields, the benchmark for the bloc, were down a basis point to minus 0.03 percent, while most other euro zone bond yields were lower 1-2 bps on the day.

Speaking of air travel... Singapore Airlines has just grounded two 787-10 Dreamliner jets, after finding problems with their Rolls-Royce Trent 1000 TEN engines.

The airline spotted “premature blade deterioration” on the engines, and has removed the jets from service until the engines have been replaced.

Shares in Rolls-Royce dropped by over 1% in early trading.

The Trent 1000 engines have been problematic in the past - Rolls-Royce has been forced to redesign some parts, and speed up its checks and repairs programme after previous models also suffered corrosion on their turbine blades.

Brexit worries have forced HSBC analysts to cut their rating on three low-cost airlines this morning.

HSBC downgraded easyJet, Ryanair and Wizz Air to “hold”, from “buy”.

It warned that demand for budget flights is “weakening across Europe” in the face of Brexit worries, and slowing global growth.

EasyJet yesterday surprised the City by warning the Brexit angst was pushing ticket price down, as passengers were reluctant to book flights in the current confusion.

Updated

Jim Reid of Deutsche Bank (DB) has flagged up the general election risk to clients today:

Attention will shift to today’s marathon cabinet meeting, scheduled for 9am to 12pm and then again from 1pm to 3pm. The morning session will be political officials only, no civil servants, meaning that PM May and her team are likely to consider the options including calling for a general election. That’s the base case from DB’s Oliver Harvey, though there is space in the parliamentary timetable for May to bring her WA for a fourth vote tomorrow if she wanted to.

Sterling had traded firmer through much of yesterday and was up around +0.52% when New York went home. After the votes, the currency dropped over half a percent and is trading slightly above those levels this morning.

UK business groups are extremely exasperated with parliament too.

Helen Dickinson OBE, chief executive of the British Retail Consortium, has warned that shoppers will pay the price if Britain crashed out of the EU in mid-April.

“Parliamentarians are playing a reckless game of chicken which will end in disaster unless enough MPs can be persuaded to back a clear outcome which avoids a chaotic no deal Brexit.

Unless the majority of MPs rally behind a plan of action that avoids no deal, it will be ordinary families who suffer higher prices and less choice on the shelves.”

Introduction: Pound weaker after latest Brexit deadlock

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.

Anxiety over Brexit is mounting in the City today, and across UK businesses, after parliament again failed to find a way out of the morass.

The pound took a dive last night, when investors heard that MPs had rejected several softer Brexit options, including a customs union and a confirmatory second referendum.

Sterling swiftly shed almost a cent, on fears that Britain could yet crash out of the EU without a deal in 10 days’ time.

It’s currently bobbing around the $1.304 mark, still above last Friday’s two-week low, but likely to remain volatile today.

With Theresa May’s deal still struggling for support, and the threat of an election looming, investors are understandably wary of sterling.

The City will be watching Westminster closely again today, as ministers gather for a bumper-size cabinet meeting to plot the way ahead.

Adam Cole of Royal Bank of Canada says investors should prepare for a fourth vote on May’s withdrawal agreement (although there’s little sign that many MPs have changed their minds).

He writes:

In last night’s second round of indicative votes, the Commons again rejected the four proposals that were put to it, though generally by smaller margins (customs union by three votes compared to eight and second referendum by 12 votes compared to 27, but with only 15 Tory supporters).

Tory Boles (sponsor of the CM2.0 proposal) resigned from the party after the vote. Where now? Reports suggest May has scheduled five to six hours of cabinet meetings for today to discuss all options, including ending the deadlock with a general election. There is a still a widespread expectation she will make a final attempt to get her deal through with small amendments and we may get some clarification of the timing of that today. Parliament is scheduled to devote time to discussing the alternatives again tomorrow.

Also coming up today

Data firm Markit will release its latest survey of UK construction today. It’s expected to show that building activity shrank a little in March.

Davi Madden of CMC Markets says the construction PMI will probably fall below the 50-point mark showing stagnation.

The UK construction PMI report will be announced at 9.30am (UK time) and dealers are anticipating a reading of 49.8, and that would be a slight improvement on the 49.5 reading in February.

Yesterday we learned that factories were busy stockpiling for Brexit (so surely they’ll need some new warehouses to put the stuff?).

Christine Lagarde, the head of the International Monetary Fund, is giving a speech on the global economy. It’s titled “Three Priority Areas for Action”.

The agenda

  • 9.30am BST: UK construction PMI report for March
  • 1.30pm BST: US durable goods orders for February
  • 2.30pm BST: IMF chief Christine Lagarde speaks in Washington

Updated

 

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