Andrew Sparrow 

Clive Lewis floats plan for mandatory union membership for new foreign workers – Politics live

Rolling coverage of all the day’s political developments as they happen
  
  

Clive Lewis.
Clive Lewis. Photograph: Sarah Lee/The Guardian

Afternoon summary

  • Five Tory MPs have joined opposition MPs in voting for a backbench motion calling on the government to postpone a proposed cut in employment and support allowance (a disability benefit). Claimants affected by the cut will lose £29 a week. The five Tories were: Heidi Allen (South Cambridgeshire), David Burrowes (Enfield Southgate), Philip Hollobone (Kettering), Jeremy Lefroy (Stafford) and Tania Mathias (Twickenham). The motion, which was passed by 127 votes to zero, is not binding on the government. The government is planning to cut ESA payments by £29 a week to £73 from April for new claimants in the work-related activity group (wrag) - which covers people unable to work at present but judged capable of preparing to return to work. Explaining her decision to vote against the government, Allen said:

The £30 - £30! - represents 29% of the weekly income of some half a million people. It’s big money for relatively few people. Let’s just pause. The risk of damage is high. The financial cost to pause is low.

Mathias said she was voting against the government because measures to help the disabled get back into work promised when the cut was first proposed were not in place. She told MPs:

For members of this House like myself, who supported the government changes to ESA in March, it was on the absolute understanding that there would be, in parallel, appropriate support for people getting into work. While the green paper is laudable, it won’t be implemented in time and therefore the ESA changes have to be delayed.

  • Lord O’Donnell, the former head of the civil service, has said the civil service is not prepared for the “enormous job” of taking the UK out of the European Union. In an interview with the House magazine, asked if Whitehall was prepared for the task of Brexit, he replied:

There’s a very simple, short answer to that, which is No. Brexit imposes a lot of extra requirements on the civil service. They’re not perfectly ready.

Are they capable and in the process of gearing themselves up for it? Absolutely. I feel very confident that they will get there, but it will mean bringing in new people, developing the skills in all sorts of areas and expanding them into other areas.

I’m confident that they will get there. But no-one should be under illusions - this is an enormous job.

  • The UK has ratified the world’s first comprehensive treaty on tackling climate change, the government said.
  • Almost half of voters think the UK economy will get worse over the next year, according to a new survey. As the Press Association reports, some 47% of those questioned by Ipsos Mori said they expected the economy to deteriorate, compared with 26% who thought it would improve. The overall economic optimism score of minus 21 is the third-worst recorded in the monthly index since March 2013.

That’s all from me for today.

Thanks for the comments.

Updated

MPs’ spending on security soared to nearly £640,000 in the months following the killing of Jo Cox, the Press Association reports.

Figures released to MailOnline under Freedom of Information laws showed that £637,791.63 was spent through the security assistance budget of the Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority (Ipsa) since June 16.

The figure was up to date as of October 26.

Cox was set upon outside her constituency surgery in Birstall, near Leeds, in front of her staff and shocked residents on June 16. Thomas Mair, 53, is accused of repeatedly shooting and stabbing the 41-year-old Remain campaigner a week before the EU referendum vote.

Separate statistics released by Ipsa show that it marks a huge increase on the total £160,000 spent on security for MPs in the 2015-16 financial year, which in itself was more than double the £77,000 in the previous year.

Here is the Guardian’s Politics Weekly’s podcast, with contributions from the Conservative former chief whip Mark Harper, Brexit committee chair Hilary Benn, the American writer and thinker Darrell M West and journalists Ian Dunt, Rowena Mason, Matthew d’Ancona and Heather Stewart.

Lunchtime summary

  • The number of affordable homes being built in England fell to its lowest level for 24 years in 2015/16, official figures (pdf) have revealed. The total of 32,110 new affordable homes was less than half the 66,600 built the previous year and the lowest since 1991/92. The number of homes for social rent fell to just 6,550 - 80% lower than in Labour’s last full year in power in 2009/10 when the figure stood at 33,490. And, as the Press Association reports, the number of homes for private rental at “affordable” rates fell from a peak of 40,730 in 2014/15 to 16,550 in 2015/16, while the total constructed for affordable home ownership plummeted from 15,970 to just 3,430 over the same period - down from more than 22,000 in each of Labour’s last three years in office. John Healey, Labour’s housing spokesman, said the figures were “disastrous”. He said in a statement:

These figures are disastrous. They show we are now building the lowest number of social rented homes since records began. And the number of affordable homes to buy has fallen by two-thirds since 2010.

This all-time low results from Conservative ministers who have washed their hands of any responsibility to build the homes families on ordinary incomes need. We’ve seen six wasted years with the Tories in charge of housing. They have no long-term plan for housing and they’re doing too little to fix the housing crisis for millions of people who are just managing to cover their housing costs.

And as an insult to the public’s intelligence, the government tries to hide their failure to build more affordable homes by branding more homes as ‘affordable’. The Conservative definition of ‘affordable housing’ now includes homes close to full market rent and those on sale for up to £450,000.

  • Clive Lewis, the shadow business secretary, has floated a plan to require foreign workers taking jobs in the UK to join a union. (See 2.25pm.)
  • MPs have criticised the government’s decision to rule out resettlement of the Chagos Islands. In the Commons the SNP MP Peter Grant said the decision was “a return to the days of the arrogant colonial Britain that should have been consigned to the dustbin of history 100 years ago”. And the Conservative MP Andrew Rosindell said the decision “continues to undermine the United Kingdom’s human rights record and the British sense of fair play”. Sir Alan Duncan, the deputy foreign secretary, said that resettling the Chagossians was impractical and that the government’s decision was final.

Despite real-terms cuts to our overall budget by the UK government, these figures confirm that the Welsh Government is continuing to invest more in the key public services in Wales which matter most to people.

Updated

Clive Lewis floats proposal to require foreign workers taking jobs in UK to belong to a union

In an interview with Sky News Clive Lewis, the shadow business secretary, suggested that firms should only be able to bring in foreign workers if they belong to a union. He said that was his personal view, not party policy, but his comments have been attacked by the Tories.

Asked if he favoured restrictions on people coming into the UK, Lewis told Sky:

What you’ve got to understand is that immigration into this country - it’s been a net benefit, it’s about who benefits. And I personally think that the restrictions should be - this is my personal view - that if companies want to bring in people from abroad, those people should have to belong to a trade union. And I think that that will in turn mean that companies will want to begin to take people more often from this country.

Craig Tracey, a Conservative MP on the Commons business committee, said:

It is astonishing that the shadow business secretary does not care how many people come to this country, as long as they are a member of a trade union. It is clearer than ever that Labour are completely out of touch with working people - as they keep demonstrating they have neither the plan nor the desire to reduce immigration into our country.

And, while we’re on the subject of Jeremy Corbyn, you can buy a pair of his shoes - if you pay enough. He has donated them to a celebrity shoe auction in aid of the Small Steps Project, a charity that supports those living barefoot on landfill sites around the world. You can find them here. As I write, the highest bid for them is £300.

Jeremy Corbyn and other Labour MPs are planning to attend special screenings of Ken Loach’s film I, Daniel Blake today as part of the party’s campaign to get the government to abandon its proposed cut to employment and support allowance (ESA), a disability benefit. The screenings are taking place at 450 locations across the UK.

When he was taking questions after his speech this morning Clive Lewis, the shadow business secretary, suggested that schools and colleges were not doing enough to teach young people to think critically. He said:

I think one of the things you are seeing with this government, for six years now, has been a complete failure in terms of apprenticeships, in terms of training, in terms of our approach to schooling and to further education and universities.

This is a little bit of a bugbear of mine. I think our schools and our universities and our technical colleges should have a strict focus on providing people who can come into the workplace and who have those skills and the knowledge to be able to do the jobs that we need them to do. But I’m also keen that schools and colleges and universities produce good citizens, people who can actually take part in a modern, democratic system.

I don’t just want to create automatons and consumers, people who can take and be told what to do, what to think. We want people coming out of school that ask, that have the ability, the critical faculty, to ask questions. Those people are often far more creative in their approaches, and it’s creativity and innovation which is going to be at the heart of the 21st century fourth industrial revolution and we have got to get ahead of that curve.

In a speech to the University of Liverpool Lord Heseltine, the Conservative former deputy prime minister, said people voted for Brexit and Donald Trump because they were “fed up” with “frozen living standards”.

In my experience, if people have frozen living standards for a long period of time, whether it be by-elections, general elections, any test of public opinion, they kick the government.

The western world has gone through as prolonged a period of frozen living standards as in contemporary times. People are fed up. So any attempt made to test their opinion becomes a test about their own self prosperity, or lack of it.

That is happening all over Europe, it has happened now with Mr Trump in America, and if you throw into the mix the most obvious irritant, let’s be frank, immigration, then you have got a toxic mix in appealing to public opinion.

A senior Labour peer is recovering in hospital after being involved in a traffic collision outside Parliament on his mobility scooter, the Press Association reports. Lord Taylor of Blackburn, 87, was injured when his scooter collided with a van on Wednesday evening on a road crossing at Millbank, yards from the House of Lords. He was rushed to a south London hospital, where his condition was said to be “stable”. His injuries are not believed to be life-threatening.

Clive Lewis's industrial strategy speech - Summary

Clive Lewis, the (newish) shadow business secretary, gave a major speech on industrial strategy. For most of us this isn’t a topic likely to set pulses racing, but it was a solid and serious speech with some fresh thinking and at least one good joke. Here’s a summary.

  • Lewis committed a new renewable energy target. He said the party wanted the UK to ensure that 60% of energy for power and heat comes from low carbon or renewable sources by 2030. Energy for transport is not included in the target. Party sources say this is more ambitious than the government’s target, which they say amounts to 57%, and more ambitious than what Labour was proposing in 2015. Lewis said, with the election of Donald Trump as US president, it was important for Britain to show leadership on climate change. And he said there was a business case for promoting renewables, not just an environmental case.

Let’s be clear - a new vision for business that isn’t ecologically sustainable is a mirage.

British business leaders and workers are also parents, aunts, uncles, and grandparents. They employ young people. They too are worried about the environment we’re creating and passing on.

But achieving our first mission is not just an ecological necessity, it’s also an economic one.

In the future, runaway climate change will disrupt the flow of trade and goods in multitude of ways. Weather-related disruption of transport of goods, volatility in prices of commodities and political upheaval related to environmental refugees will see potentially millions on the move.

All of these are grave threats to everyone’s economic security and well-being.

In the words of Nicholas Stern, the alleged tension between growth and climate responsibility is a fake horse race.

  • Lewis said that Labour would develop an industrial strategy based around particular “missions”. These would be “specific, measurable and time-limited”, he said.

This certainly isn’t about picking winners, or pouring good money after bad into white-elephants.

Instead we’ll set the missions - put in place the right institutional framework and support - and then let business figure out how to get there. We’ll initiate and direct a wave of innovation across a range of industries.

He said the renewable energy target (see above) was the first mission that Labour was setting.

  • He set out four tests for Labour’s industrial strategy: making Britain more competitive; benefiting the whole of the country; being “people-centred’; and creating a “healthy business culture”.
  • He said the Tories could no longer claim to be the party of business because of their stance on Brexit.

I say this to Theresa May and her government:

You may have once been the ‘party of business’ but as of now you’ve lost the right to claim that mantle.

Your failure to provide a clear, transparent and decisive approach to Brexit is jeopardising the livelihoods of millions of British people and putting at risk the UK’s international reputation as a place to do business.

I say to the prime minister and her cabinet: End the chaos. End the uncertainty. Pull yourselves together. Get your act together. Start to fight for British business and the millions of people they employ.

  • He said the health of the economy should be “paramount” in the Brexit negotiations.

We believe that the health of our economy must be paramount in Brexit negotiations.

We believe that, handled correctly, Britain can secure full access to the single market for every business that needs it.

  • He said Labour wanted to offer business a new deal.

The next Labour government will offer a New Deal for business; a contract between government, business and workers.

An agreement to change how we do business with each other.

A pledge to Britain to work together for the good of our economy and for the good of our country ...

Our New Deal is not just about how we manage Brexit. It’s about waking up to what’s been going wrong in our economy: an economy too heavily weighted towards London and the financial sector; an economy in which short-termism holds too much sway over decision-making; an economy in which too many people and too many places are left behind.

  • He joked about the government’s inaction over Brexit.

It’s no wonder that earlier this morning a business woman explained to me why she wanted former England manager Roy Hodgson, instead of Theresa May, over-seeing Brexit.

Perplexed, I asked why.

Because, she said, he’s got a much better record for leaving Europe swiftly and decisively!

Updated

Peers warned that plan to curb their powers could be revived if they obstruct Brexit bills

Here is the key extract from the statement from Natalie Evans, the leader of the Lords, confirming that the government will not legislate to curb the powers of the Lords.

The government agrees with Lord Strathclyde’s conclusion that on statutory instruments [a form of secondary legislation], as with primary legislation, the will of the elected House should prevail. We believe that his option three provides a credible means of achieving this. However we do not believe that we need to introduce primary legislation at this time.

We recognise the valuable role of the House of Lords in scrutinising SIs [statutory instruments] but there is no mechanism for the will of the elected House to prevail when they are considered, as is the case for primary legislation. The government is therefore reliant on the discipline and self-regulation that this House imposes upon itself. Should that break down, we would have to reflect on that decision.

This House has an important role to play in scrutinising and revising legislation and the government recognises this.

As we find ourselves considering the legislation resulting from the decision of the British people to leave the European Union, the constructive approach this House has so far shown will be ever more important.

And here are the key points in summary.

  • Evans confirmed that the government will not legislate to curb the power of the Lords.
  • She warned peers that the government will think again if they misuse their power to block secondary legislation. The Lords has the power to veto secondary legislation but almost never uses it. That is what Evans was referring to when she spoke about the Lords’ “discipline and self-regulation”.
  • She said ministers expect peers to be “constructive” as Brexit bills go through parliament. The fact that she included a mention of Brexit suggests that ministers are particularly worried about the Lords using their powers to obstruct in this area. The Commons can overrule the Lords on primary legislation, using the Parliament Act, but not on secondary legislation. And Brexit is going to involve a mountain of secondary legislation. Yesterday the BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg tweeted this.

Updated

Natalie Evans statement on powers of the Lords

Natalie Evans, the leader of the Lords, is making a statement in the Lords about the Strathclyde review now.

She mentions the three options mentioned in the Strathclyde review.

She says the government agrees with Strathclyde’s conclusion that, on primary and secondary legislation, the will of the Commons should prevail.

But the government does not see the need for primary legislation.

It is saying instead it will rely on the “discipline” of the Lords.

If that breaks down, the government will think again, she says.

She says the government will in particular require a “constructive” approach from peers when legislation relating to Brexit is going through parliament.

Ukip is likely to be asked to repay tens of thousands of euros by European parliament finance chiefs who have accused the party of misspending EU funds on party workers and Nigel Farage’s failed bid to win a seat in Westminster, my colleague Jennifer Rankin reports.

Liddington confirms government will not legislate to curb powers of House of Lords

In the Commons, at the start of business questions, David Liddington, the leader of the Commons, has just confirmed that the government will not legislate to stop the Lords having a veto over secondary legislation.

He said that the leader of the Lords, Natalie Evans, would make a statement in the Lords later. But he told MPs:

I can confirm that while the government found the analysis of Lord Strathclyde compelling, and we are determined that the principle of the supremacy of the elected House should be upheld, we have no plans for now to introduce new primary legislation.

Britain has hit the United Nations target of spending 0.7% of national income on aid for the third year in succession, according to figures from the Department for International Development, the Press Association reports.

Annual statistics released by DFID showed that the £12.1bn of overseas development aid in 2015 represented exactly 0.7% of the UK’s gross national income (GNI).

However, spending on aid fell below the target when measured by new international accounting standards adopted in 2014, which put the level at 0.66%.

In the Financial Times’ splash today Chris Giles says the Treasury believes that the reduction in growth caused by Brexit will cost the Exchequer £100bn in lost tax revenues over five years.

Philip Hammond will admit to the largest deterioration in British public finances since 2011 in next week’s Autumn Statement when the official forecast will show the UK faces a £100bn bill for Brexit within five years.

Slower growth and lower-than-expected investment will hit tax revenues hard, the official forecasts will show, supporting the Treasury’s pre-referendum warnings that the long-term economic costs of Brexit are high.

Instead of a surplus in 2019-20, as his predecessor George Osborne had promised, Mr Hammond will show a sizeable deficit in that year with the gap between the borrowing forecast for each year in the Budget last March and the Autumn Statement getting bigger every year ...

The consensus of independent economic forecasts, which are generally close to the OBR’s, show mediocre economic growth until 2020 with higher inflation and weaker business investment combining to slow revenues to the exchequer. Once converted by the OBR into likely tax revenues, the deterioration in the public finances will cumulate to around £100bn.

Giles’ story also reveals that the autumn statement will include measures aimed at “Jams” - families who are “just about managing”.

The deterioration in the outlook — which is still a forecast and highly uncertain — will not prevent Mr Hammond from finding room for some tax cuts to help what officials in Whitehall call “Jams”, meaning families who are “just about managing”. But these giveaways will be small compared with the additional borrowing the government will plan. There will not be much room in the public finances to reset fiscal policy with a big stimulus package.

In her meritocracy speech in September Theresa May gave some indication as to what the government means by families who are “just about managing”. She said she was thinking of people earning £19,000 a year, £20,000 a year or £21,000 a year. These people were “not rich” and “not well off”, she said. “You should know you have our support.”

In his Today interview (see 9.15am) Digby Jones also said the government had been irritated by Labour claiming a victory over the defeat of tax credit cuts in the Lords, a Labour motion supported by Liberal Democrats and Tory rebel peers.

The background is Corbyn and McDonnell saying things like ‘we beat the government on tax credits’ when actually the Labour party had nothing to do with it, it was the Lords that defeated them.

Angela Smith, the Labour leader of the House of Lords, angrily refuted that suggestion on Twitter.

Jones said the Lords may not be deterred from “politically flexing their muscles a lot” by a stay of execution. “I find that wrong, I have never been elected,” he said.

I am like a non-executive director of a country, to advise, revise, kick up a bit of a stink but the one thing no one ever participates in a democracy to do is have their democratic people in the Commons overruled by a load of non-elected people.

The Conservative’s have 255 seats in the Lords, Labour have 206 and the Liberal Democrats have 104, meaning Labour and Liberal Democrat peers are able to defeat the government with a progressive majority. There are also 182 crossbenchers not aligned to any party.

There is an urgent question on the Chagos Islands at 10.30am.

Yesterday, in a written ministerial statement, the Foreign Office confirmed that it would not resettle the Chagossian people.

Meanwhile Ed Balls, the former shadow chancellor and a man with a good claim to be the architect of Bank of England independence, has taken time out from his Strictly Come Dancing schedule to co-write a paper proposing a new approach to central bank independence. He wants to keep the Bank independent, but give it more political oversight.

Balls was on the Today programme this morning talking about his ideas. My colleague Graeme Wearden is covering what he said, and the reaction to it, on his business live blog.

Here is some more detail on what Lord Strathclyde actually proposed in his review of the powers of the House of Lords over secondary legislation in December last year. He floated three options, but said the one he recommended was for a new law saying the Lords should only have the right to reject secondary legislation once, and that if the Commons passes the measure a second time, it should go through.

You can tell it’s a relatively quiet news day when the Today programme leads with a story about the powers of the House of Lords in relation to secondary legislation. A year ago David Cameron (remember him?) published a report from Lord Strathclyde, a former Conservative leader of the Lords, saying the Lords should lose the right to veto secondary legislation. Cameron commissioned the report after the Lords blocked a proposed £4bn tax credit cut.

For obvious reasons the Lords were not very keen on the Strathclyde proposals and, since then, we have heard almost nothing about them. Today the BBC’s Laura Kuenssberg is reporting that they have been dropped. She has been told that ministers want a more constructive relationship with the Lords, which is not surprising because Theresa May is going to need every ounce of goodwill she can squeeze out of the upper house as it begins the marathon task of passing Brexit legislation.

Digby Jones, the former CBI chief and trade minister who sits as a crossbench peer in the Lords, has criticised the government’s move. My colleague Jessica Elgot has filed the story:

The government would be making a big mistake to drop plans to curb the power House of Lords, one former minister has said, following reports that the prime minister is to abandon plans to ban peers from overturning legislation.

Digby Jones, the crossbench peer who was minister for trade and investment under Gordon Brown, said the government would “live to regret” backing down on reforming the Lords, which he said had overreached itself in blocking key legislation.

“When you’ve got eight Liberal [Democrat MPs] in the Commons but 100 in the Lords and they want to stay in the EU, I think they’ll rue the day,” he told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme.

Former prime minister David Cameron and his chancellor George Osborne had asked Lord Strathclyde to come up with a method of reforming the power of the Lords, where the Tories do not have a majority, after a number of government defeats in the Lords including an embarrassing defeat on cuts to tax credits.

Jones, a supporter of leaving the EU, said he feared Brexit could be derailed by peers in the House of Lords when various bills are brought before parliament.

“In political legislative managing terms it’s a big mistake,” he told BBC Radio 4 Today. “This stuff is going to be huge coming down the pipes in a few months time. Will the Lords respect what has been done today, to avoid the shackling of democracy, and work with the government? I think the government is hoping yes ... But the point is the Tories will find it more difficult to get legislation through.”

I will post more on this as the day develops.

Otherwise, as I said, it looks very quiet.

Here is the agenda for the day.

8.30am: The IPPR thinktank launches its Economic Justice Commission.

10.30am: David Liddington, the leader of the Commons, takes business questions in the Commons.

11am: Clive Lewis, the shadow business secretary, gives a speech on industrial strategy.

As usual, I will be covering the breaking political news as it happens, as well as bringing you the best reaction, comment and analysis from the web. I will post a summary at after PMQs and another in the afternoon.

If you want to follow me or contact me on Twitter, I’m on @AndrewSparrow.

I try to monitor the comments BTL but normally I find it impossible to read them all. If you have a direct question, do include “Andrew” in it somewhere and I’m more likely to find it. I do try to answer direct questions, although sometimes I miss them or don’t have time. Alternatively you could post a question to me on Twitter.

Updated

 

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