Graeme Wearden 

Markets jump on trade war breakthrough hopes, as Brexit weighs on sterling – as it happened

Markets surge on reports that China’s cabinet could cut the tariff on US cars soon
  
  

Traders work at the offices of CMC Markets.
Traders work at the offices of CMC Markets. Photograph: Daniel Sorabji/AFP/Getty Images

And finally, a reminder of why a no-deal Brexit is worrying businesses, investors, politicians, and many members of the public:

Government plans for customs checks at Dover in a no-deal scenario are so impractical it would take eight hours to clear an average lorry carrying food and goods from Calais, the Road Haulage Association has warned.

It said plans for no-deal Brexit were “dire” and the sector faced a catastrophe on 30 March.

“The government is in denial about the scale of this,” said Rod McKenzie, director of policy at the RHA, which represents major hauliers including Eddie Stobart and DHL.

Goodnight! GW

Not exactly a breakthrough, but maybe a glimmer of light?

The pound is sliding close to Monday’s 20-month low, following reports that the EU is stepping up its plans for a no-deal Brexit.

Here’s our latest news story:

The EU is moving into full no-deal mode after Michel Barnier privately warned of a sudden escalation of risk, and France advised its fellow member states that planning for a cliff-edge Brexit now had to be their priority.

As Theresa May embarked on a whistle-stop tour of EU capitals on Tuesday, Barnier, the bloc’s chief negotiator, is understood to have given a stark analysis of the situation in a meeting with Jean-Claude Juncker and his fellow commissioners, suggesting that the danger of a complete breakdown had significantly increased.

The European commission is to publish fresh no-deal warnings next week. During a visit to Berlin, May was reportedly told by Angela Merkel that there could be no renegotiation and that any appeals for help should be made in Brussels rather than brought to the capitals.

In a sign of the heightened concerns, Ireland’s taoiseach, Leo Varadkar, took the unusual step of suggesting to his parliament that it was still in Downing Street’s gift to prevent a no-deal by revoking article 50 and turning its back on Brexit.


More here:

Optimism over a possible breakthrough in US-China trade negotiations helped the FTSE 100 to close 85 points higher at 6,806, up 1.27%.

Germany’s Dax gained 1.5%, with France’s CAC up 1.35%.

David Madden of CMC Markets says there may be some desperation behind the rally, as there’s nothing official yet.....

Markets are booming today as traders hold on to some hope that China and the US will strike a deal in relation to trade. There has been much detail around it, but it was confirmed that delegates from both sides are still in discussions.

Perhaps, it’s a sign that traders are desperate to cling on to any belief that an agreement can be reached. Mining companies like BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto, and Glencore are all helping the FTSE 100 today.

More from sources close to the House of Commons postroom......

The pound is dipping, amid talk that Theresa May could face a leadership battle soon.

Sky News’s Beth Rigby has heard that at least 48 Conservative MPs have submitted letters of no confidence, enough to trigger a contest.

This has knocked the pound down to $1.2539, a dip of 0.2% today.

However, May’s critics in the European Reform Group, who dislike her deal, have struggled to mobilise support before.....

Over in the eurozone, the Italian government has launched a new bid to avoid being sanctioned over its budget -- by point out that France is also breaking the rules.

Italian deputy PM Luigi Di Maio has argued that the French government should also face EU disciplinary action, after promising wage rises and tax cuts to address the anger of the Gilets Jaunes protests.

Di Maio declared:

“If the deficit/GDP rules are valid for Italy, then I expect them to be valid for Macron.”

Rome is still hoping to persuade Brussels to sign off its 2019 budget, which show a deficit of around 2.4%.

Britain’s FTSE 100 is now 130 points higher, meaning that around £33bn has been added to the value of its blue-chip members today.

That will be welcomed by investors, who saw £55bn wiped off the Footsie last Thursday.

Wall Street has joined the rally, as shares rise at the start of trading in New York.

The Dow Jones industrial average has risen by 330 points, or 1.4%, in early deals.

That report that China may cut US car tariffs is cheering investors, who are racing to buy shares in car makers and technology companies.

Financial crisis warning (2)

Overnight, America’s former top central banker has also warned that the financial system isn’t prepared for the next crisis.

Janet Yellen, Federal Reserve chair from 2013 to 2017, told an audience in New York that banking regulators still don’t have the tools they need -- especially in the current drive to deregulate.

Yellen warned:

“I think things have improved, but then I think there are gigantic holes in the system.

“The tools that are available to deal with emerging problems are not great in the United States.”

Financial crisis warning (1)

David Lipton, the first deputy managing director of the IMF, has fired a loud warning shot this morning --- another financial crisis crisis may be looming.

Speaking in London, Lipton warned that the task of preparing for the next crisis is still incomplete.

“As we have put it, ‘fix the roof while the sun shines.’ But like many of you, I see storm clouds building, and fear the work on crisis prevention is incomplete.”

Lipton also called for more financial assistance for the IMF, to help the Fund fund future rescue packages.

The US president has dropped a hint that China is making concessions on trade.....

After a few very rough weeks, investors are grasping onto the prospect that China will soon cut tariffs on US cars.

The London stock market has jumped by 1.7%, and there are even stronger gains in Frankfurt and Paris too.

But there’s still plenty of anxiety in the markets, as Craig Erlam of trading firm OANDA explains:

A Santa rally is looking increasingly unlikely, with risk appetite becoming more depressed by the day and the outlook for the global economy looking more challenging.

We’re now seeing daily commentary it seems about the progress of talks between the US and China but the reality is that this is going to be a process that moves at a glacial pace but the fact that talks are happening are a reason to be optimistic.

Markets rally on trade war hopes

Breaking away from Brexit... and European stock markets are surging thanks to an apparent breakthrough in the US-China trade dispute.

Bloomberg sparked the rally, by reporting that Beijing had taken a step towards cutting tariffs on imported US cars. That levy is currently 40% of the car’s value - higher than for other countries.

You might remember that Donald Trump claimed last week that he had won an important concession when he met president Xi Jinping at the G20 meeting.

Bloomberg says:

A proposal to reduce tariffs on cars made in the U.S. to 15% from the current 40% has been submitted to China’s Cabinet to be reviewed in the coming days, according to people familiar with the matter.

The step hasn’t been finalized and could still change. Top Chinese and American trade officials spoke by phone Tuesday morning Beijing time, signaling that dialog between the two nations on trade issues is at least continuing despite a diplomatic row over the arrest of a senior Chinese businesswoman [Meng Wanzhou of Huawei].

Such a move would boost auto-makers, including European companies with factories in America. Volkswagen shares have risen by 4%, Daimler are up 2.8%, and tiremaker Continental has gained 4.05%.

This has pushed the German DAX up by almost 2%, putting European stock markets on track for their best day in several months.

So, a Trump triumph? Not exactly.... Beijing only hiked US car tariffs to 40% this summer, once the US began slapping tariffs on Chinese imports. So a reduction might simply being us back to where we’d have been without a trade war.

Theresa May has now arrived in Berlin for talks with German chancellor Angela Merkel.

The visit hit a small hitch, though, as the PM was briefly unable to unilaterally exit her own car.

Here are some more interesting nuggets from today’s UK unemployment report:

The pound is just clinging onto its earlier gains against the dollar, and still trading up half a cent at $1.261.

But that’s partly due to dollar weakness.

Against the euro, sterling is basically flat at €1.1065.

Jamie McGeever of Reuters points out that sterling had one of its worst days in the last decade yesterday:

There are plenty of reports that UK wage growth has hit a 10-year high.

And that’s true.... if you ignore the impact of inflation.

But once that’s factored in, wage growth drops from 3.3% to around 1%.

Updated

Union: Wage growth isn't enough

The Treasury have taken a break from their no-deal Brexit planning to welcome today’s unemployment data:

But TUC General Secretary Frances O’Grady argues that British workers need more help, and bulkier pay packets to make up for earnings lost since the 200 crash.

“The rise in pay growth is little consolation for workers in the middle of the longest pay squeeze in 200 years, with real wages expected only to get back to pre-crisis level in 2024.

“We need a plan that supports jobs and wages. That means the government putting the minimum wage up to £10 as quickly as possible. And it means giving unions the freedom to enter every workplace and negotiate fair pay rises.”

You can see the impact of Britain’s austerity cutbacks in today’s data.

Thanks to pay caps, public sector wages are lagging behind those in the private sector, with the gap widening last month:

The Resolution Foundation have spotted that workers in hospitality, real estate, ICT, wholesale and health and social work are getting the chunkiest pay rises.

Stephen Clarke, their senior economic analyst, adds:

“While Brexit uncertainty and political paralysis are having a cooling effect on the wider economy, the labour market is proving more resilient....

“2019 looks set to be a far better year for pay than this one. But after a pretty appalling decade, Britain remains some way off a return to the levels of real pay we enjoyed before the crash.”

The jump in wages last month suggests firms are struggling to find enough workers -- which would be a real problem if you’re trying to finalise your Brexit contingency plan.

Suren Thiru, Head of Economics at the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC), confirms that recruitment is a problem:

Businesses report that the political and economic turbulence, together with significant difficulties finding the right staff, are diminishing recruitment intentions, which is likely to increasingly weigh on the UK labour market over the near term.

“More must be done to support firms looking to recruit. Businesses are still waiting for the government’s long-delayed Immigration White Paper to shed light on how they will be able to plug local shortages in the future and find the skills they need to grow.”

Economist Shaun Richards points out that wages seem to have accelerated strongly in October:

Geraint Johnes, Professor of Economics at Lancaster University Management School, has swiftly analysed today’s jobs data.

His conclusion: pay growth is gathering pace as the UK economy continues to heal the wounds from the financial crisis a decade ago:

“The latest labour force statistics indicate a rise in unemployment of 20000 over the quarter to August-October this year, the unemployment rate now standing at 4.1%. Employment, however, has continued to rise at a healthy pace, with an increase in the numbers of full-time employees of some 100000. Moreover, the gradual shift from part-time to full-time employment has continued, as has the shift of activity from self-employment to employee status. Particularly notable is a decline of 40000 in the numbers of part-time self-employed workers. These trends all align with a narrative of continued adjustment to normality following the severe labour market disruption of the recession and slow recovery.

“The data on pay continue to be encouraging. On the preferred three month measure, total pay rose at an annual rate of 3.3% in October, up from 3.1% the previous month. The less reliable single month estimate indicates growth of 3.9% - though this should be treated with caution because the base figure in October 2017 appears low.

Nonetheless there does now seem to be some momentum building behind pay growth, and, real pay is now consistently growing – albeit still at a rate slower than the historical trend. This is likely to factor into Bank of England decisions on interest rates over the coming months, alongside the uncertainties surrounding Brexit.”

Despite all the political uncertainty, around 396,000 more jobs have been created in the UK in the last year.

Many were in IT, healthcare and social work, as this chart shows:

The government will surely be pleased that UK firms are still creating jobs, despite uncertainty over Britain’s exit from the EU.

More people employed, and unemployed

Bad news: The number of people unemployment in the UK rose by 20,000 in August-October.

The Office for National Statistics reports that the unemployment total has risen to 1.38 million, up from 1.36m in May-July.

But there are also 79,000 more people in work than in May-July, taking the total to 32.48m.

This chart shows how UK wages are rising at a 10-year high.

However, once you adjust for inflation, earnings are only rising at the fastest rate since the end of 2016:

UK wage growth hits 10-year high

Newsflash: UK pay growth has hit its highest level in 10 years.

Basic pay jumped by 3.3% per year in the three months to October, according to the latest survey of the labour market. That’s up from 3.2% last month.

Total pay, including bonuses, also rose by 3.3% - up from 3.0%.

This is the strongest nominal pay growth since the financial crisis a decade ago, and will bring households some comfort as they watch the Brexit crisis play out.

It means wages are also still rising faster than prices -- inflation was 2.2% in October.

More to follow....

Here’s Connor Campbell of City firm SpreadEx on the markets this morning.

It’s the day of the big vote! Oh, wait a minute...

After Monday’s political pummelling, following zombie PM Theresa May’s decision to delay Parliament’s vote on her Brexit deal in favour of another trip to the continent, the pound got off to an uneasily positive start on Tuesday.

Against the dollar it rose 0.4%, just about lifting cable above $1.26, a smidge higher than yesterday’s 20 month nadir. Against the euro, meanwhile, it could only reclaim 0.1%, sterling languishing at €1.107.

After an edgy start, the pound is clawing back a little ground.

Sterling has just risen back over $1.26 against the US dollar, half a cent higher than last night’s close.

The mini-recovery comes as the Leader of the House of Commons, Andrea Leadsom, told BBC Radio 4 that the EU might give some last-minute concessions.....

Theresa May will have a busy day, Reuters reports:

The chairman of European Union summits Donald Tusk is scheduled to meet British Prime Minister Theresa May at 1600 GMT on Tuesday, his spokesman said.

May is on a tour of EU capitals to seek last minute changes to the already agreed deal on Britain’s withdrawal from the EU in order to push the agreement through British parliament.

She is to meet Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and finish with a meeting with Tusk and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker.

Brexit: What the experts say

City investors are divided over whether the UK will end up with a hard Brexit, a soft Brexit, or even no Brexit at all

But they’re united on one point -- Britain’s reputation in the eyes of the world has been damaged by events yesterday.

Kallum Pickering of German bank Berenberg reckons Theresa May is wasting precious time by jetting back to European capitals this week:

While it adds to near-term uncertainty, it does not raise the hard Brexit risk by much. May’s deal only had a narrow chance of success on a first vote anyway. After nearly two years of negotiating a deal with the EU to try to pacify the Eurosceptic wing of her party, Prime Minister Theresa May is learning the hard way. There is no possible deal between the UK and the EU that respects the realities of international cooperation that can ever meet the fantasies of the Brexiteers in her party.

The delay ultimately reflects the government’s need to get parliamentary support for the Brexit outcome. Two thirds of Parliament is pro-EU or at least strongly in favour of a soft Brexit. In our view, we are seeing now the first stages of May’s deal failing. While exacerbating near-term uncertainty, the delay could be a step on the way to an ultimately softer Brexit outcome. We still see only a 10% chance of a hard Brexit

But Marc Ostwald of ADM Investor Services fears Britain could plunge out on 29 March without a withdrawal agreement.

The UK parliament appears to know no shame in its efforts to plunge the country ever deeper into a constitutional crisis.

The UK’s reputation on the global stage has and will continue to be badly tarnished by this whole process, and it will take a very long time for it to be rebuilt, even if a still seemingly unlikely Article 50 withdrawal were to be the end result.

The ‘accidental hard #Brexit’ probability is indeed rising.

Kit Juckes of Societe Generale believes all options are still on the table:

As Theresa May heads off around Europe looking for some help, the only thing that’s certain is that uncertainty will be prolonged into the New Year. A January vote on a slightly altered deal is possible but the language from her opponents isn’t encouraging. A Conservative Leadership contest or a vote of no confidence engineered by the Labour Party are also possible but likewise, it isn’t really clear what that would give us. A no-deal Brexit, a version of the current deal and a second vote are all still possible, as is a General Election.

Not the cheeriest breakfast meeting....

Theresa May is now in the Hague for talks with Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte (usually a UK ally).

Rutte, though, wouldn’t say whether May will get anything more than breakfast out of him....

Brussels is sticking to its guns this morning.

European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker has insisted the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement will not be reopened. That won’t give the pound much of a lift.

Here’s a handy guide to what on earth’s going on....

And here’s what Fleet Street’s finest makes of it all:

The agenda: Brexit crisis weighs on pound ahead of jobs report

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.

The pound is in the eye of a big political storm this morning, after Brexit took another dramatic and surreal twist yesterday.

Theresa May’s decision to postpone the parliamentary vote on her Withdrawal Agreement wiped two cents off the pound yesterday, sending it reeling to a 20-month low.

It’s not managed much a recovery overnight, and is bobbing around $1.257 - 15% below its value before the referendum in June 2016.

So City traders who had been expecting drama tonight are instead looking nervously at Westminster, wondering exactly what is going on.

Lukman Otunuga, research analyst at FXTM, says the pound is “in trouble”, as Theresa May heads to Brussels in search of a better deal (although the EU insists it won’t reopen the package).

As the week progresses markets will be keeping a very close eye on whether May has the ability to renegotiate with Brussels in a bid to save the deal, if she will end up facing a leadership challenge, or the possibility of a second Brexit referendum.

With the chaos in Westminster raising the likelihood of a no-deal Brexit scenario, the British Pound is in trouble.

Already this morning, several opposition leaders have written to May, accusing her of showing contempt for Parliament over pulling the vote. They also want to know whether the previous deadline of of 21 January for the vote still applies.

Meanwhile, May’s critics within her own party are renewing their push to overthrow the PM. Steve Baker, a former Brexit minister, wants fellow MPs to send in letters of no confidence - they need 48, and are someway short right now.

Paul Mumford, fund manager at Cavendish Asset Management, predicts that the pound will remain jumpy in the next few weeks:

Mrs May has postponed the vote to seek further assurances on the back stop agreement whilst others may want a renegotiated back stop or in a best case a complete removal. A hard exit would inevitably mean a hard border with Northern Ireland, which is likely to make life difficult moving forward with the potential for a complete and damaging reversal of the Good Friday agreement.

The priority is now to get some sense of what MP’s from all sides of the house will accept before May can attempt to broker a further solution. With so much noise and confusion on the subject, investors and markets are in a state of possible lock down as we await further clarity and a majority of opinion.

Further market uncertainty and rumours on Brexit will dictate swings in the market, and as liquidity begins to dissipate ahead of Christmas then movements will continue to be volatile.

Also coming up today

New unemployment data will show whether UK workers are suffering from the Brexit uncertainty. Economists predict that wage growth was unchanged last month, at 3.2%, and that the unemployment rate stuck at just 4.1%.

Bloomberg are holding a day-long conference on “Global Regulatory Forum Agenda”. That may not sound as exciting as Brexit, but it’s important stuff -- asking whether we’re ready for the next crisis.

The agenda:

  • 9am GMT: IMF deputy MD David Lipton speaks on financial regulation
  • 9.30am GMT: UK unemployment statistics
  • 10am GMT: German ZEW survey of economic confidence
  • 2pm: Chancellor Philip Hammond speech: Spreading the benefits of financial markets globally

Updated

 

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