Graeme Wearden 

Wall Street rebounds, but suffers worst week since March – as it happened

All the day’s economic and financial news, as shares claw back some of this week’s losses
  
  

Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York today
Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York today Photograph: Brendan Mcdermid/Reuters

Wall Street ends higher!

Phew! After some rocky days, the New York stock market has ended the day higher.

The Dow Jones industrial average has closed 287 points higher at 25,339, a gain of 1.15%.

The wider S&P 500 has risen by 1.4%, while the Nasdaq jumped by 2.3%.

A sense of calm seems to have returned to the markets, with investors suspecting that this week’s losses have created some bargains

As Laura Kane, head of Americas thematic investing at UBS Global Wealth Management, puts it:

“Generally what we were seeing is more momentum and technology names selling off. Now buyers are coming back to say some of these are babies that were thrown out with the bath water.

“Now we’ve had the pullback, valuations look attractive.

But lets not forget what a bad few days it’s been.

The three main US stock indices have all suffered their worst week since March, with the Dow shedding 4.2%, the S&P losing 4.1% and the Nasdaq off 3.7%.

Opinion is split over whether it’s merely a healthy correction, or the start of a major sell-off.

Given Europe managed to fall again today, there may be more drama ahead.

We’ll get a better feeling next week.

Until then, goodnight! GW

With less than 10 minutes to go, Wall Street is on track to end firmly higher.

Traders on the floor of Wall Street look a little cheerier today, as they watched shares rise rather than slide...

Wall Street traders are licking their wounds tonight after a bruising few days, which has knocked 5% off the Dow.

That sharp decline, after a series of record highs of late, is making some investors reassess the health of the markets.

But did the fall go too far? Some analysts are predicting better times ahead, at least in the short term.

As Marketwatch puts it:

Late-Thursday stock trading was characterized by powerful gyrations amounting to hundreds of points that took place within minutes. The Journal reported the Dow tumbled about 240 points in the final 90 minutes of trade, representing about half of Thursday’s losses.

However, some technical analysts make the case that the market has reached an oversold condition, where further declines may not be justified.

“We’re certainly expecting a bounce in the short term,” wrote Justin Waltes, co-founder of research firm Bespoke Investment Group, in a Thursday report.

However, he warned that “it’s the longer term that we’re more concerned about now given the technical breakdown we’ve seen. Expect a rally soon, but don’t go loading up on cyclicals with the expectation that the pain is over once we bounce. There is likely more volatility to come in the weeks ahead.”

Back in the UK, the chairman of cake and cafe chain Patisserie Valerie has dipped, deep, into his pocket to keep it afloat.

Entrepreneur Luke Johnson (whose future columns for the Sunday Times are eagerly awaited) is putting £20m into the company, as a loan.

This follows the alleged “fraudulent activity” revealed this week that has left the business’s future in serious doubt.

At least two of its shops closed today, and finance director Chris Martin was arrested.

Updated

Technology, consumer goods and basic materials companies are all pushing the Dow higher today.

Credit card firm Visa is the top riser, up 3.6%, followed by Walgreen Boots (+3%), then three tech firms - Cisco, Microsoft and Apple all up around 2%.

But energy firms Chevron and Exxon are lagging, down over 1% each. That’s because the number of US oil rigs has jumped, according to new figures today, suggesting suppliers are trying to boost output.

Wall Street is still managing to rally, though. Just.

The Dow is currently up 90 points, or 0.37%, on track for its first gain after six days of losses.

Tech stocks are recovering, pushing the Nasdaq up by 109 points or 1.5%.

European markets suffer worst week since February

European stock markets have suffered their worst week in eight months.

After jumping in early trading, shares dipped through the afternoon as traders became edgier again.

Most indices have ended the day in the red, again, meaning the Stoxx 600 index of top European companies has lost 4.8% this week.

That’s the worst weekly performance sine February, when it lost 5.1%.

Reuters says:

There’s “a rotten trend” in Europe, a trader complained, noting that U.S. shares have outperformed their European peers since the beginning of the year with the Trump administration’s fiscal cuts boosting earnings.

Europe lags far behind the United States in terms of earnings growth, and stronger results will be critical in luring back some of the billions that have been pulled out of European stocks this year.

FTSE slips to fresh 6-month low

The rally in London has petered out.

The FTSE 100 has closed 11 points lower at 6995.91, a dip of 0.16%. That takes it to a new six-month low, and deeper into a correction.

Still, it’s a rather smaller loss than on in recent days.

The European stock market rally is running out of steam!

After a strong start, the major indices are heading back to earth as the closing bell approaches.

The FTSE 100 is now up only 9 points, or 0.1%. Germany and France are also subsiding.

David Madden of CMC Markets thinks traders are keen to protect themselves from any more volatility on Wall Street tonight (where stocks are still higher)

The equity markets got off to a strong start following a mixed session in Asia, but now the gains are evaporating as we approach the close. Traders are keen to square up their books ahead of the weekend. The global equity rout originated in the US, and the moves continue to be US driven, and European dealers are keen to cash in their holdings as Wall Street still has several hours more trading left.

The pound has lost ground today, as traders continue to watch Brexit developments nervously.

The UK government is currently trying to reassure sceptical MPs, and ministers, over a proposed backstop arrangement that could effectively keep the whole UK inside the customs union.

Downing Street insists that it would never agree to an ‘indefinite’ backstop, in an attempt to placate Brexit-supporting MPs who insist on a clean break with the EU.

But with time running out, the pound has lost half a cent against the US dollar to $1.318.

Ursula Johnston, head of customs, Gowling WLG, warns that such an arrangement may not would actually deliver frictionless trade. That’s a crucial issue, as the government begins work on turning motorways in Kent into parking lots for lorries after Brexit...

She explains:

The UK newspapers are filled today with reports of Theresa May closing in on a deal with the EU whereby the whole of the UK would remain in “a”, or, “the” customs union with the EU for an indefinite period. This is on the face of it promising news for those that would like the UK to keep the closest possible trading ties with the EU without being a member of the Single Market. The concept of a UK – EU customs union seems to offer the holy grail of frictionless trade and providing a workable solution to the Irish border conundrum.

However what has not been clarified, as yet, is whether the UK would remain part of the Customs Union and trade with the EU-27 as it does today i.e. no customs administrative requirements or whether the UK will form a new customs union with the EU. Should the UK and EU agree on a new customs union arrangement with the EU this will eliminate tariffs but does not mean no customs administration and paperwork. There will highly likely still be a requirement to file a declaration that the goods are in UK or EU free circulation and provide a customs value and classification for those goods. This is not frictionless trade as some would no doubt envisage. It offers a trading arrangement for customs purposes that is closer to a free trade agreement without delivering any of the wider benefits.

Bernardine Adkins, head of EU trade and competition law, Gowling WLG, is more scathing about the government’s plans:

The guidance published today is pure fantasy. The government say that they will “seek to bring into force bilateral UK-third country agreements from exit day, or as soon as possible thereafter”. There is no mention that the UK is currently unable to negotiate bilateral deals, so there is absolutely no possibility of bilateral agreements being in place on exit day. Worse still ‘as soon as possible thereafter’ will be the time it takes to negotiate deals – this is at least 5 years if not longer. That’s at least 5 years in which UK businesses will face increased costs for customs clearance and compliance.

Today’s guidance on free trade agreements is telling. It grossly underestimates the time it takes to negotiate free trade deals, and glibly notes that ‘there may be practical changes’ to how current users of EU free trade agreements will deal with third countries. Importantly, however, the government has dropped its fantastical stance of simply rolling over EU free trade agreements on exit day. The problem is that there is no viable option to avoid increased tariffs or other impediments to trade in a no deal scenario.

Updated

Wall Street rebounds

Ding Ding! The opening bell of Wall Street is ringing out, setting us up for a strong open.

The Dow Jones industrial average has jumped by 1.5%, or over 360 points. That follows two days of big losses that wiped out almost 1,400 points.

The S&P 500 is also up around 1.5%.

The tech-focused Nasdaq index is rallying hard too, up almost 2.5%.

After six days of losses, New York is trying to end this week on the front foot.

Financial stocks are among the top risers, after decent results from JP Morgan, Citi and Wells Fargo earlier today.

Updated

Stephen Mnuchin has also played down the suggestion that China could dump its holdings of US government debt.

He claimed such a move would be costly for Beijing, and that there’d be plenty of other buyers anyway.

US Treasury Secretary: It was just a correction

More soothing words, this time from US treasury secretary Stephen Mnuchin.

Asked about the markets, Mnuchin told CNBC that “markets tend to go too far in both directions” - suggesting he’s not too worried about this week’s losses.

Mnuchin also insisted that the US economy was in good shape. arguing:

“The fundamentals are still very strong.

“The U.S. economy is strong. U.S. earnings are strong. I see this as just a natural correction after the markets were up a lot.”

Unlike his boss, Mnuchin didn’t blame the Federal Reserve for the sell-off.

Asked about Trump’s criticism of Fed chair Jerome Powell, Mnuchin replied:

I think Jay is doing a good job.

Maybe all is forgiven, now shares are are going up again....

Updated

JP Morgan beats forecasts

Financial titan JP Morgan has given the markets a boost, by releasing stronger financial results than expected.

JP Morgan earned $2.34 per share in the last quarter, beating forecasts of $2.25 per share.

Revenues were 5% higher too, at $27.8bn, suggesting Wall Street is managing to navigate the choppy waters of 2018.

Jamie Dimon, Chairman and CEO, says:

“JPMorgan Chase delivered strong results this quarter with top-line growth in each of our businesses, demonstrating the power of our platform.

The U.S. and the global economy continue to show strength, despite increasing economic and geopolitical uncertainties, which at some point in the future may have negative effects on the economy.”


Updated

Wall Street traders have woken up in a better mood ....

Stock markets in emerging economies are recovering some ground today, after suffering their biggest fall in two years on Thursday.

The MSCI index of developing market stocks has jumped by 2.2% today, led by Taiwan (up 2.4%), India (+2.1%), the Philippines (+1.75%) and South Korea (+1.5%).

Here’s Reuters take:

Those moves tracked a general improvement in appetite for risk among investors globally, with developed world stock markets recovering after a dramatic two-day slide on Wall Street.

“We’re seeing a bit of a rebound in EM stock markets today...we saw a similar occurrence earlier this year when U.S.stocks came under pressure and that automatically improved, and that might be what we’re seeing this time around as well,” said Jason Tuvey, senior emerging markets economist at Capital Economics.

US tech stocks may have a better day too...

Wall Street to bounce back

Wall Street is expected to rally when trading begins in four hours.

Dow futures are showing a 350 point gain, which would claw back a chunk of yesterday’s 545-point losses.

Fiona Cincotta of City Index thinks the worst is over, for now anyway....

The global selloff seems to have come to an end and the market is picking up the pieces after the hurricane. The tally: the Dow has lost 1,400 points in two days, Brent Crude is back down at $81 and the dollar is trading at 1.1579 against the euro. Key indices have fallen below their 200-day moving averages and are beginning to look oversold but the underlying economic reasons for a rise in interest rates that had triggered the spike in bond yields and the selloff in equities is still in place.

For the moment though, European markets are back in the black and the recovery in Dow futures indicates a stronger start on Wall Street later today.

Updated

Investors should be wary before diving back into the market today, argues Peter Dixon of Commerzbank.

He writes:

The sharp correction in stock markets in the last couple of days should be seen as a warning shot against the market complacency which has been one of the predominant themes of the last 12 months. Indeed, measures of equity volatility continue to suggest that investors are underpricing risk.

We pointed out at the start of the year that equity investors appeared to be increasingly reluctant bulls and were driven more by the FOMO factor (fear of missing out) than the fundamentals, and advised investors to take risk off the table.

Dixon points out that shares still look pricy, even though the Footsie has shed almost 10% since the start of the year.

Having enjoyed a great run since March 2009, with global equities having generated returns of 300%, it is difficult to imagine that there is much more juice to be squeezed out of the lemon. On a conventional valuation basis, long-term P/E ratios suggest that equities are extremely expensive.

The cyclically adjusted P/E (CAPE) popularised by Robert Shiller suggests that the S&P500 has only once been more overvalued than it is today – the late-1990s tech boom – on a dataset going back 130 years:

Despite today’s recovery, stock markets are heading for their worst week since February, Reuters points out.

The markets are breathing a sigh of relief this morning, says Rebecca O’Keeffe, Head of Investment at interactive investor.

But while some investors are piling back into shares, others are being more cautious.

Trade wars, rising interest rates and slowing growth have been front and centre in terms of big macro reasons for the rout, but the reality is that investors need to be asking whether valuations can be justified by company profits or have markets got ahead of themselves?

The start of the US earnings season sees JP Morgan, Wells Fargo and Citibank all reporting today, and good results could provide the catalyst that sees markets recover their recent losses, while disappointing numbers are likely to jeopardise any positive sentiment.

Patisserie Valerie finance director arrested

Newsflash: stricken UK cafe chain Patisserie Valerie has told the City that its finance chief was arrested last night.

This follows the discovery earlier this week of a £20m black hole in the company’s balance, sheet, and “accounting irregularities”.

The company told shareholders that:

The Company has been made aware that Chris Marsh, who is currently suspended from his role as Company Finance Director, was arrested by the police last night and has been released on bail.

Further updates will be released in due course as appropriate.

Yesterday, Patisserie Valerie warned that it needs “an immediate injection of capital” to survive.

It also revealed earlier this week that it faces a winding-up order from HMRC over an unpaid tax bill of more than £1m that was filed in the high court in mid-September but which the firm’s directors had been unaware of.

Updated

In another sign of easing tensions, the Vix volatility index has dropped this morning.

The VIX is now hovering at 21.74% this morning, down from Thursday’s eight-month high of 25% yesterday.

Reports that the leaders of US and China could hold fresh talks over trade next month are also helping the markets shake off their losses.

Mike van Dulken of Accendo Markets explains:

The Washington Post reported Trump and Xi agreeing to a side-lines meet at next month’s G20 summit, fuelling hopes for a trade war truce to offset rising bond yields mounting pressure on the US economy.

Global markets have calmed down overnight, says Kit Juckes of French bank Société Générale.

His morning note to clients is titled “A day off for the horsemen of the apocalypse?”, suggesting he expects less drama today...

Europe opens higher

European trading is underway, and markets are bouncing back from yesterday’s slumps.

The FTSE 100 is sitting up in bed and taking some soup. The blue-chip index has gained 30 points at the open, or 0.4%, taking it back to 7035.

However, that still means it has suffered a correction (down more than 10% since May).

The German market is looking perkier too - the Dax has gained 1.2% at the open. France is up 1%, while Spain is 0.9% higher.

Confidence may be returning to the markets, after some panicky moments earlier this week.

But is it a proper recovery, or just a classic ‘dead cat bounce’?

Neil Wilson of Markets.com sees reasons for optimism:

The breadth and depth of the decline in the US market is a concern and suggest earnings and valuations are a factor.

In addition to the yield narrative, in many ways this selloff could reflect real angst about the third-quarter earnings season and what outlook is painted by corporates on earnings calls. ...

However, on the fundamentals the reasons to be positive remain in place. The fact that the US inflationary pressures are not running out of control continue to suggest this is a picture of good news and fundamental strength.

Asia: the bounce-back

It’s been a cheerier end to the week in Asia.

China’s benchmark index, the Shanghai Composite, has jumped by 1% - a recent performance, until you remember it slumped by 5% on Thursday.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index is 2% higher, while Japan and Australia have stabilised.

Stephen Innes of trading group OANDA reckons traders need the weekend to recuperate, after some draining days:

This market is exhausted from all after the most significant sell-off in global equities since February.

Its large shake out the landscape remains no less uncertain and while the current narrative is likely to rage on until Novembers G20 summit at least, prudence suggesting keeping one’s powder dry on this recovering Friday and live to fight another day after yesterday most unpleasant experiences.

Introduction: Markets take a breather after big losses

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.

After two days of heavy losses, the financial markets are catching their breath and assessing the situation today.

Asian markets have rallied a little overnight, and traders are predicting a bounce-back in Europe this morning too.

But there’s still a lot of anxiety in the City today, after investors watched the FTSE 100 lurch down by 2% into a correction yesterday.

That set up Wall Street for another big slump last night; the Dow lost another 545 points, taking its two-day losses to over 1,300 points, or 5%.

Anxiety over US interest rates, the trade war between America and China, and signs that the world economy is slowing are all being blamed.

Plus, Donald Trump is adding to the uncertainty by firing a series of pot-shots at the Federal Reserve, who he blames for fuelling the sell-off.

Here’s yesterday’s liveblog, covering all the drama from Europe, to the US and then Asia:

David Madden, market analyst at CMC Markets, says investors remain nervous..... while also wondering if this week’s turmoil is actually a buying opportunity.

It was a choppy day yesterday as traders remained cautious about the prospect of higher interest rates in the US, mounting political pressure in Italy, and deteriorating global trading relationships. We saw huge swings in European and US stock markets as traders were battling with the age old emotions of fear and greed.

Traders love to snap up relatively cheap stocks, but sharp moves to the downside have left some traders worried this could be the beginning of a major decline. Stocks in Europe and the US finished the day firmly in the red.

On the economic front, we get a new healthcheck on Europe’s factories today, plus a new measure of US confidence.

Plus it’s the start of the bank reporting season, with Citi, JP Morgan, and Wells Fargo all reporting results. That could well move the markets....

The agenda

  • 10am BST: Eurozone industrial production figures for August
  • 3pm BST: University of Michigan survey of consumer sentiment
 

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