Closing summary: UK retail woes
Economists are worried about the UK’s economic prospects going into the winter, and hopes of a swift recovery will not have been helped by grim readings from retail employers.
Retailers cut jobs during the year to August at the fastest rate since 2009, with an even sharper decline anticipated for the figures to September, according to a survey of the industry.
Every major economy is going through a similar “will they, won’t they” situation, as evidenced by Germany today. On the one hand, data suggested that the recession was not quite as deep as first feared; on the other hand the “V-shape” from leading indicators suggested that the bounceback will not immediately replace all of the ouput lost in these last few, extraordinary months.
Here are some of the other important developments from today:
- Jack Ma’s Ant Group filed for an initial public offering that could be the largest fundraising in history.
- The pharmaceutical group AstraZeneca has started a clinical trial of a drug to help prevent and treat Covid-19, with the first volunteers already receiving doses.
- Virgin Atlantic’s creditors will vote on a £1.2bn rescue deal on Tuesday, as the airline tries to secure its future following the coronavirus crisis.
- Post-lockdown sales of sofas have surged at the retailer DFS Furniture, as people bought new furnishings after months confined to their homes.
- The Co-operative Bank is to cut 350 jobs and close 18 branches across the UK, as it battles against low interest rates and the economic downturn sparked by the Covid-19 crisis.
You can continue to follow our coverage of the coronavirus outbreak, politics and international affairs around the world:
In the UK, Boris Johnson may review mask rules in English schools if medical advice changes
In the US, ‘The Trump show’ continues as the Republican convention heads to a second night packed with Donald’s family
In our global coverage, two Europeans are re-infected with coronavirus as Hong Kong says a man caught Covid twice
Thank you for following our live coverage of business, economics and markets today, and please do join us tomorrow morning for more. JJ
The administrators for Wirecard, the German payments company whose fall from grace has been truly spectacular, are planning to cut more than half its staff, according to Bloomberg.
The company filed for insolvency in June after it admitted that almost €2bn in cash on its balance sheet didn’t actually exist.
Auditor EY, which only discovered the missing funds a week before its collapse, said there were clear indications of “an elaborate and sophisticated fraud involving multiple parties around the world”. Since then there have been reports from the Financial Times (£) of a plan to buy Deutsche Bank, non-existent companies and executives on the run.
This is from Bloomberg’s report (£):
Wirecard AG’s administrator Michael Jaffe is set to axe more than half of the disgraced company’s German employees as he seeks to reduce cash outflows to protect creditors.
The current staff level of 1,500 will fall to somewhere between 500 and 600, including a few hundred voluntary departures, a person familiar with the matter said.
The FTSE 100 has dragged back into the red for today, dipping by 0.1% at the time of writing.
Losses are broad-based, with the biggest faller Standard Chartered, down by only 1.7%.
But Wall Street is looking like it will be perkier: futures prices suggest the S&P 500 benchmark will gain 0.4% at the opening bell. The Dow Jones industrial average is tipped for a 0.6% gain but the Nasdaq will fall by 0.1% if the futures are to be trusted.
Oil prices have gained more ground today, with producers in the Gulf of Mexico braced for storms.
Brent crude oil futures prices have gained 1.4% today, pushing up to near $46 per barrel.
Any higher than $46.23 and it would represent the strongest since the pandemic prompted the historic price plunge in March and April.
Reuters reported that 82% of US Gulf Coast output has been temporarily shut down in anticipation of the tropical storms Marco and Laura. Refineries have also shut down, given the lack of products to process.
West Texas Intermediate futures prices, the North American oil benchmark, have increased by 0.8% today to hit $42.94.
The pound has been relatively unmoved over August – hardly a surprise given that many traders take time off and big corporate transactions also quieten down – but today there is a bit of life: it’s up by 0.6% against the US dollar at $1.3137.
Investors appear to be ignoring the fairly grim reading from the CBI’s distributive trades survey (or have already priced it in), and the dollar has also slipped slightly following positive trade talks between China and the US, which boosted risk appetite.
Sterling slumped against the dollar in March as investors and companies around the world stampeded towards the relative safety of the world’s reserve currency. Since then, however, it has recovered to trade at pre-pandemic levels.
Morten Lund, an analyst at Nordea Markets, told Reuters that “general risk sentiment” and a weaker dollar had helped sterling.
Francesco Pesole, a foreign exchange strategist at ING, warned that the pound’s rise might show that investors are underpricing the risk of a no-deal Brexit. He said:
GBP positioning is a good indication of how investors are currently keeping a highly complacent approach to the Brexit story. While the collapse of Brexit negotiations late last week will only be mirrored in next week’s CFTC positioning report – and we may see the rebuild of some GBP shorts – sterling’s positioning is still far from the levels it hovered around when markets were pricing in a no-deal Brexit.
In our view, this continues to highlight how GBP is underpricing the risk of a no-deal outcome of current UK-EU trade negotiations, which in turn flags a non-negligible risk of more stress being built into sterling in the coming weeks.
Updated
A British music tech startup has struck a surprise $70m deal to buy Napster, one of the pioneers of the music streaming revolution.
London-listed MelodyVR, which films and streams gigs fans watch with virtual reality headsets, is taking over Rhapsody International, which operates as Napster and is owned by Nasdaq-listed RealNetworks.
MelodyVR is aiming to create a music platform combining Napster, which began life in the 1990s as an illegal downloading platform, with its immersive live performances. Napster, which has 3 million users, has a library of 90m licensed tracks.
You can read the full report here:
It looks like worse is to come for UK retail employees, according to the CBI’s lead economist.
Probably the most stark result of our August #retail survey - fastest pace of job cuts since 2009. Chimes with multiple media reports of retailers cutting jobs, amid challenging trading conditions (also highlighted by the survey). On the jobs front, looks like worse is to come... https://t.co/xMVvikYhhK
— Alpesh Paleja (@AlpeshPaleja) August 25, 2020
Certainly there has already been a litany of major employers who have already cut thousands of retail jobs, and many economists expect a big increase in unemployment across the economy as we get into winter.
Here are the job losses in the retail and hospitality sectors alone:
Marston's - 2,150 jobs
15 October: Marston's - the brewer which owns nearly 1,400 pubs, restaurants, cocktail bars and hotels across the UK - said it would cut 2,150 jobs due to fresh Covid restrictions. The company has more than 14,000 employees.
Whitbread - 6,000 jobs
22 September: Whitbread, which owns the Premier Inn, Beefeater and Brewers Fayre chains, said it would cut 6,000 jobs at its hotels and restaurants, almost one in five of its workforce
Pizza Express – 1,100 jobs
7 September: The restaurant chain confirms the closure of 73 restaurants as part of a rescue restructure deal.
Costa Coffee – 1,650 jobs
3 September: The company, which was bought by Coca-Cola two years ago, is cutting up to 1,650 jobs in its cafes, more than one in 10 of its workforce. The assistant store manager role will go across all shops.
Pret a Manger – 2,890 jobs
27 August: The majority of the cuts are focused on the sandwich chain's shop workers, but 90 roles will be lost in its support centre teams. The cuts include the 1,000 job losses announced on 6 July.
Marks & Spencer – 7,000 jobs
18 August: Food, clothing and homewares retailer cuts jobs in central support centre, regional management and stores.
M&Co – 400 jobs
5 August: M&Co, the Renfrewshire-based clothing retailer, formerly known as Mackays, will close 47 of 215 stores.
WH Smith – 1,500 jobs
5 August: The chain, which sells products ranging from sandwiches to stationery, will cut jobs mainly in UK railway stations and airports.
Dixons Carphone – 800 jobs
4 August: Electronics retailer Dixons Carphone is cutting 800 managers in its stores as it continues to reduce costs.
DW Sports – 1,700 jobs at risk
3 August: DW Sports fell into administration, closing its retail website immediately and risking the closure of its 150 gyms and shops.
Marks & Spencer – 950 jobs
20 July: The high street stalwart cuts management jobs in stores as well as head office roles related to property and store operations.
Ted Baker – 500 jobs
19 July: About 200 roles to go at the fashion retailer’s London headquarters, the Ugly Brown Building, and the remainder at stores.
Azzurri – 1,200 jobs
17 July: The owner of the Ask Italian and Zizzi pizza chains closes 75 restaurants and makes its Pod lunch business delivery only
Burberry – 500 jobs worldwide
15 July: Total includes 150 posts in UK head offices as luxury brand tries to slash costs by £55m after a slump in sales during the pandemic.
Boots – 4,000 jobs
9 July: Boots is cutting 4,000 jobs – or 7% of its workforce – by closing 48 opticians outlets and reducing staff at its head office in Nottingham as well as some management and customer service roles in stores.
John Lewis – 1,300 jobs
9 July: John Lewis announced that it is planning to permanently close eight of its 50 stores, including full department stores in Birmingham and Watford, with the likely loss of 1,300 jobs.
Celtic Manor – 450 jobs
9 July: Bosses at the Celtic Collection in Newport, which staged golf's Ryder Cup in 2010 and the 2014 Nato Conference, said 450 of its 995 workers will lose their jobs.
Pret a Manger – 1,000 jobs
6 July: Pret a Manger is to permanently close 30 branches and could cut at least 1,000 jobs after suffering “significant operating losses” as a result of the Covid-19 lockdown
Casual Dining Group – 1,900 jobs
2 July: The owner of the Bella Italia, Café Rouge and Las Iguanas restaurant chains collapsed into administration, with the immediate loss of 1,900 jobs. The company said multiple offers were on the table for parts of the business but buyers did not want to acquire all the existing sites and 91 of its 250 outlets would remain permanently closed.
Arcadia – 500 jobs
1 July: Arcadia, Sir Philip Green’s troubled fashion group – which owns Topshop, Miss Selfridge, Dorothy Perkins, Burton, Evans and Wallis – said in July 500 head office jobs out of 2,500 would go in the coming weeks.
SSP Group – 5,000 jobs
1 July: The owner of Upper Crust and Caffè Ritazza is to axe 5,000 jobs, about half of its workforce, with cuts at its head office and across its UK operations after the pandemic stalled domestic and international travel.
Harrods – 700 jobs
1 July: The department store group is cutting one in seven of its 4,800 employees because of the “ongoing impacts” of the pandemic.
Harveys – 240 jobs
30 June: Administrators made 240 redundancies at the furniture chain Harveys, with more than 1,300 jobs at risk if a buyer cannot be found.
TM Lewin – 600 jobs
30 June: Shirtmaker TM Lewin closed all 66 of its outlets permanently, with the loss of about 600 jobs.
Monsoon Accessorize – 545 jobs
11 June: The fashion brands were bought out of administration by their founder, Peter Simon, in June, in a deal in which 35 stores closed permanently and 545 jobs were lost.
Mulberry – 470 jobs
8 June: The luxury fashion and accessories brand is to cut 25% of its global workforce and has started a consultation with the 470 staff at risk.
The Restaurant Group – 3,000 jobs
3 June: The owner of dining chains such as Wagamama and Frankie & Benny’s has closed most branches of Chiquito and all 11 of its Food & Fuel pubs, with another 120 restaurants to close permanently. Total job losses could reach 3,000.
Clarks – 900 jobs
21 May: Clarks plans to cut 900 office jobs worldwide as it grapples with the growth of online shoe shopping as well as the pandemic.
Oasis and Warehouse – 1,800 jobs
30 April: The fashion brands were bought out of administration by the restructuring firm Hilco in April, with all of their stores permanently closed and 1,800 jobs lost.
Cath Kidston – 900 jobs
21 April: More than 900 jobs were cut immediately at the retro retail label Cath Kidston after the company said it was permanently closing all 60 of its UK stores.
Debenhams – 4,000 jobs
9 April: At least 4,000 jobs will be lost at Debenhams in its head office and closed stores after its collapse into administration in April, for the second time in a year.
Laura Ashley – 2,700 jobs
17 March: Laura Ashley collapsed into administration, with 2,700 job losses, and said rescue talks had been thwarted by the pandemic.
Our latest Distributive Trades Survey shows that retail sales volumes fell slightly in the year to August, after stabilising last month. However, the decline was not as severe as that seen during the early stages of lockdown in April and May #DTS https://t.co/46qyhBZAsD pic.twitter.com/URjwGiGVcZ
— CBI Economics (@CBI_Economics) August 25, 2020
Howard Archer, chief economic adviser to EY Item Club, a forecaster, said the survey showed an unexpected loss in momentum.
#CBI distributive trades survey unexpectedly indicates a loss of momentum in #UK #retail sales in August and sharp loss of jobs in sector. https://t.co/7sg5IJeRNA
— Howard Archer (@HowardArcherUK) August 25, 2020
Updated
Some more data from the CBI distributive trades survey: retail sales fell slightly in the year to August, and a sharper fall is expected next month, adding to the concerns about the UK’s economic recovery.
On balance 6% of retailers reported a fall in sales in the year to August, compared with a 4% positive balance in July, the CBI said. The expectation for the next month is significantly worse, with a balance of 17% of retailers expecting a decline.
The worsening outlook comes as the UK prepares to wind down the job retention scheme that is supporting the wages of furloughed workers. That has helped to support spending, but employers are now obliged to contribute to payments for workers, and the scheme will stop entirely at the end of October, raising concerns about a wave of job losses in the meantime.
Internet sales provided a bright spot with continued growth, and a balance of 46% of retailers reporting increases. That was roughly in line with the long-run average of 45%.
Among the other distributive trades surveyed, the CBI said that:
- Wholesalers saw sales fall at a somewhat faster pace than last month (-30% from -22%) but expect an easing in the decline in the year to September (-18%).
- Motor traders saw a second consecutive month of strong growth, reflecting dealers’ comments that they are seeing pent-up demand as well as some people looking for alternatives to public transport.
Updated
Retail employment falls at fastest since financial crisis
Retail employment fell at the fastest rate since February 2009 in the year to August, with an even sharper decline anticipated in the year to September as the pandemic prompts a wave of redundancies, according to a survey of major retailers.
A negative balance of 45% of 63 large retailers said employment had declined, a severe deterioration from the 20% in May, according to the Confederation of British Industry (CBI).
A faster fall is expected in the quarter ahead (-52%).
Alpesh Paleja, CBI lead economist, said:
The furlough scheme has proved effective at insulating workers and businesses in some of the worst-hit sectors during the pandemic, but these findings reinforce fears that many job losses have been delayed rather that avoided.
Indeed, the latest survey shows that trading conditions for the retail sector remain tough, even against the backdrop of business slowly returning. Firms will be wary of deteriorating household incomes and the risk of further local lockdowns potentially hitting them in the pocket for a second time.
So how much will Ant Group be worth?
The company was started by Alibaba founder Jack Ma and has a dominant position in China’s financial services industry.
Ant Group was previously known as Ant Financial. It was established in 2014 and grew out of Ma’s Alipay, an escrow payments service started by Alibaba in 2004 to serve shoppers and merchants on Taobao, one of the world’s largest e-commerce sites (and also owned by Alibaba).
It is still in the very early stages of the to-and-fro over the valuation of the company, but some reports suggest it could aim to rival Paypal, which is currently valued at $233bn (£178bn).
ANT GROUP SAID TO BE SEEKING MARKET VALUATION ABOVE $200B, SOURCES SAY https://t.co/hDj6myl0Sh
— *Walter Bloomberg (@DeItaOne) August 25, 2020
The Financial Times (£) in July reported that Ant Group was last valued at $150bn in mid-2018 after raising around $14bn from investors including Temasek, General Atlantic, Warburg Pincus and Baillie Gifford.
The IPO prospectus suggests that the company could be vulnerable to trade tensions between the US and China. Donald Trump has certainly proven himself to be very interested in the fortunes of Chinese tech companies, with TikTok under pressure.
Updated
Alibaba's Ant Group files for stock market listing with record in sight
Ant Group, Alibaba’s fintech arm and China’s dominant mobile payments firm, has filed for a dual stock market listing in Hong Kong and on Shanghai’s Nasdaq-style STAR Market.
The initial public offering could raise as much as $30bn (£23bn) which would make it the largest ever, Reuters reported.
Ant, already the world’s most valuable unicorn - or billion-dollar unlisted tech firm - did not disclose the size, timetable or other key details of the offering in its preliminary prospectus.
But it did reveal some big numbers. Look at that 1,058% profit increase:
JUST IN: First look at Ant Group’s financials ahead of its massive IPO. For the 6 months ended June 30:
— Arjun Kharpal (@ArjunKharpal) August 25, 2020
REVENUE: 72.53 billion RMB ($10.5 billion), up 38% yoy
PROFIT: 21.92 billion RMB ($3.1 billion), up 1,058% yoy pic.twitter.com/XHRo20KdTv
The early stock market bounce from earlier appears to be fading somewhat: the FTSE 100 is only up by 0.1% at mid-morning at 6,111 points.
Germany’s Dax is performing better, up 0.6% after economic indicators suggested that a recovery is underway - albeit a fragile one.
France’s Cac 40 has gained 0.8%, and the broad Europe-tracking Stoxx 600 is up by 0.5%.
Consumers spending more on their homes compared with other sectors, and pent up demand following lockdown have helped push homeware retailer DFS Furniture’s trading beyond the firm’s expectations.
The retailer said in a trading update that its financial year had “started strongly”, with year-on-year order intake growth over the past six weeks equivalent to about £70m of revenues.
However the chain, which has around 30% of UK market share for upholstered furniture according to analysts at Jefferies, said it was difficult to forecast trading in the long term, given the ongoing risks to consumer confidence because of Covid-19, and the potential impact of Brexit.
DFS shares have gained 14% so far on Tuesday following the announcement.
Updated
More info on that AstraZeneca trial: the pharmaceutical group has started a clinical trial of a drug to help prevent and treat Covid-19, with the first volunteers already receiving doses.
The company, which is separately developing a potential Covid-19 vaccine together with scientists at Oxford University, said the drug, known as AZD7442, is a combination of two monoclonal antibodies.
AstraZeneca said the trial, which will include up to 48 healthy volunteers in the UK aged 18 to 55, will be focused on safety, and the body’s reaction to the drug and how it processes it.
You can read the full report here:
Updated
Co-operative Bank to cut 350 jobs and close 18 branches
Newsflash: The Co-operative Bank is set to cut 350 jobs and cut 18 branches.
That’s about 11% of their total staff of about 3,175. Aside from branch staff, the cuts will mainly hit middle management and head office roles.
It’s blaming low interest rates, economic uncertainty and the shift away from banking in high street branches in favour of digital banking.
Andrew Bester, the Co-op Bank’s chief executive, said:
Our people have shown great dedication and commitment to our customers over the past few months, so we are very sorry to announce this news today. Unfortunately, we’re not immune to the impact of recent events, with the historically low base rate affecting the income of all banks and a period of prolonged economic uncertainty ahead, which means it’s important we reduce costs and have the right-sized operating model in place for the future.
At the same time, we are responding to the continuing shift of more and more customers choosing to bank online, with lower levels of transactions in branches, a trend which has been increasing for some time, across the banking sector and more broadly.
Breaking: The Cooperative Bank is the latest lender to announce job cuts, with plans to slash 350 roles and shut 18 branches. That’s about 11% of their 3,175 staff
— Kalyeena Makortoff (@kalyeena) August 25, 2020
It’s blaming low interest rates, economic uncertainty and the shift to digital banking
Updated
We knew that a recovery from the April nadir was coming, but economists are intently studying early indicators for signs of how fast activity will come back.
Claus Vistesen, chief eurozone economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said Ifo’s business climate indicator is “slightly less upbeat” than the headline improvement suggested. He said:
The main lift to the headline increase came from the current assessment gauge, rising to 87.9 from 84.5 in July, while the rebound in the expectations index appears to be petering out. [...]
As with the PMIs, however, the key test in the next few months will be whether it stabilises at its current level, having already rebounded significantly. If it does, it will indicate the recovery is ongoing.
Overall, these data only really confirm what we already know, namely that economic activity is now recovering after having collapsed during lockdown. We know from the hard data that the rebound was very strong in the latter part of the second quarter, but it is now almost surely easing, though survey data remain consistent with decent data through July and August.
A back-of-the-envelope calculation suggests a 7% bounceback would leave the German economy 3.4% smaller than it was in the first quarter of the year by the end of the third quarter.
And remember, German’s economy was already relatively weak even before the pandemic, flirting with recession in recent years. Here is quarter-on-quarter GDP since the third quarter of 2017.
Here’s a handy graph showing that “V shape” for which everyone is hoping.
German Business Morale Ifo surprised by the upside especially after disappointing PMI: Ifo business rose to from 90.4 in Jul to 92.6 in Aug vs 92.1 expected. Current Assessment Component beat forecasts w/87.9 vs 86.2, while Expectations Component at 97.5 lower than expected 98. pic.twitter.com/2EHuoDqdv3
— Holger Zschaepitz (@Schuldensuehner) August 25, 2020
However, note that the white “business climate” line has still not rebounded to the level seen before the pandemic hit.
If the Ifo forecasts of 7% quarter-on-quarter GDP growth in the tird quarter are correct, then the eurozone’s largest economy will not recover anything like what it lost in the second quarter when the virus hit with its full force.
German economy on 'recovery course' after data improvement
The German business climate improved in August, according to the closely followed Ifo index.
The index rose from a reading of 90.5 in July to 92.6 in August, the research institute said. That was higher than the 92.2 reading expected by economists.
Ifo expects a GDP rebound of about 7% in the third quarter, one of its economists, Klaus Wohlrabe, told Reuters.
The economy is on a recovery course, but the economic upswing is still fragile, he warned.
Good news for Devon: Infrastrata, the company that stepped in to save Belfast’s Harland & Wolff shipyard, has bought the historic Appledore shipyard on the river Torridge.
Appledore had been threatened with closure and the loss of 200 jobs after defence company Babcock International did not renew its lease in 2018.
Infrastrata will pay £7m for the shipyard, which it will rename H&W (Appledore). It hopes to focus on smaller vessels there for navies, while Belfast will focus on larger ships of more than 300m in length such as cruise ships.
The Appledore shipyard traces its history back to 1855 and played a part in the shipbuilding effort during the second world war.
Updated
Finablr, the embattled payments group, has delayed its accounts amid a probe into potential wrongdoing.
The company had announced on 23 June that it had changed its accounting reference date to 28 February, giving it until 28 August to publish its financial statements.
The company is currently unable to adhere to this deadline and will provide an update on the anticipated publication date when it is able to do so.
Finablr appointed a law firm last month to investigate £1bn in undisclosed debt. The company was formerly the owner of the Travelex foreign exchange service, but lost control of it in April after it nearly collapsed.
Last week the company announced that its Indian founder, BR Shetty, had resigned with immediate effect. Shetty was also the founder of NMC Health, the former FTSE 100 hospitals company that collapsed into administration in April after reporting billions more in undisclosed debt.
German GDP drop revised, but still dire, economists say
Germany’s recession was not quite as deep as previously thought, according to revised GDP figures, but it was still the worst in the history of the reunified country.
Output plunged by 9.7% quarter-on-quarter, compared to the 10.1% reading previously reported by Germany’s federal statistics office.
The drop is considerably larger than that seen even during the financial crisis of 2008-09.
🇩🇪 German second quarter
— GnS Economics (@GnSEconomics) August 25, 2020
GDP -9.7%
Consumer spending -10.9%
Investments -7.9%
Exports over -20%
H1 deficit of 3.2%
"Economy in a deep slump from which it will only slowly recover"#Germany #GDP #recessionhttps://t.co/w4BJJMZmkK pic.twitter.com/PZUabUeZ6S
Carsten Brzeski, chief economist at the investment bank ING, said:
The contraction of the economy was somewhat milder than in the first estimate, illustrating how difficult it currently is to capture the lockdown-driven swings in any economy with traditional macro models. [...] The only good thing about all this data is that it provides a final glance in the rearview mirror.
Looking ahead, it does not take a rocket scientist to predict that the economy will have one of its best quarterly performances ever in the third quarter.
At the same time, however, the structural impact of the crisis is also surfacing, limiting too much growth enthusiasm.
Updated
Introduction: FTSE 100 gains amid US-China trade hopes
Good morning, and welcome to our live coverage of business, economics and financial markets.
Investors appear to have taken heart from an easing in US-China trade tensions, after officials from both sides reaffirmed their commitment to reaching a deal.
US trade representative Robert Lighthizer, Treasury secretary Steven Mnuchin and Chinese vice-premier Liu He gave the commitment to reaching a phase 1 deal in their first formal dialogue since early May.
The tone of the talks – after months of worsening diplomatic relations – helped to boost global stock markets. The FTSE 100 rose by 0.6% in the opening minutes of trading, while Germany’s Dax and France’s Cac 40 gained 0.7% and 0.5% respectively. Japan’s Topix index rose by 1.1%, Australia’s ASX 200 rose by 0.5% and Korea’s Kospi gained 1.4%. China’s CSI 300 tracking blue chips in Shenzhen and Shanghai was flat.
🇨🇳🇺🇸Details scant for now, but tone of US/China Phase One trade deal discussion was clearly constructive, global equities clearly responding to the news positively pic.twitter.com/EKitO5s6zq
— Macro Intel (@macro_intel) August 25, 2020
Before the coronavirus pandemic the trade tensions between the US administration of Donald Trump and China were regularly named by economists as the biggest threat to the global economy. Even now, positive news on the relationship has the power to move markets.
However, optimism over potential progress in the talks is likely to be tempered by the knowledge that Trump is likely to make the relationship with China central to his re-election effort ahead of November’s election.
That election battle is now in full swing, with a Republican convention full of dark warnings about the future of the USA as it got under way last night. The Guardian’s Daniel Strauss reported:
Monday night’s theme was officially the ‘land of promise’, but the collection of speeches offered an almost apocalyptic vision of what’s at stake in November’s elections
Elsewhere, German GDP was slightly better than expected in the final reading for the second quarter. However, it still registered a dizzying 9.7% drop in output between April and June, compared to the 10.1%* drop given by the first reading. (*This has been corrected.)
In UK corporate news, drug company AstraZeneca said it has started phase 1 trials (with small numbers of participants) for a “monoclonal antibody combination for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19”. The treatment, labelled AZD7442, has been funded by the US government and the company hopes it will mimic natural antibodies to give six-month protection against the virus.
The agenda
- 9am BST: Germany Ifo business climate index, August (previous: 90.5; consensus: 92.2)
- 11am BST: UK Confederation of British Industry distributive trades retail index, August (prev: 4; consensus: 8)
Updated