European stock markets post strong gains
After another BUSY day, European stock markets closed sharply higher tonight.
The Stoxx 600 index surged by 1.8% tonight, its second day of solid gains.
Carmarkers, tech firms and industrial companies all bounced ahead, on hopes that China is taking sufficient steps to avoid escalating the trade war.
It was a good day in London too. The FTSE 100 closed 1.1% higher at 6880. Brexit-sensitive stocks such as building firms were among the risers.
FTSE 100 finishes the day up 1.2% at 6886 points.
— Ed Conway (@EdConwaySky) December 12, 2018
FTSE 250 up 1.8% at 17,978. Not a bad day, as it happens
Now investors must wait for developments in Westminster. We’re expecting to hear the results of the confidence vote at around 9pm. Our Politics Live blog will be tracking all the action, as Theresa May prepares to speak to MPs.
I’ll be back later if there are any major market developments....
Theresa May will address Conservative MPs shortly, ahead of tonight’s confidence vote.
The City has already given its verdict, though, sending the pound up by 1.75 cents against the US dollar today to $1.266, recovering some of its tumble earlier this week:
Ken Odeluga of City Index says the markets are quite buoyant, despite the British government wobbling on the brink of collapse.
He reckons some traders are calculating that Brexit could yet be halted.
The news that enough Conservative MPs have submitted a letter to trigger a No Confidence vote in is seismic. But markets have long been willing to look past heightened hard Brexit risk if events take a turn that could avoid Brexit entirely. Such thinking looks to be in play again.
For one thing, whilst Theresa May has pledged to fight the confidence vote with everything she’s got, she has also toughened warnings to Brexiteers about the chance of a No Brexit. Her statement earlier noted that a new leader “wouldn’t have time to renegotiate a withdrawal agreement…so one of their first acts would have to be extending or rescinding Article 50, delaying – or even stopping it”.
At the same time, remain campaigners have dropped support for the ‘Norway-plus’ alternative Brexit deal to concentrate on a second referendum. Senior opposition Labour Party figures, officially neutral to the idea, have moved almost to full endorsement. Leader Jeremy Corbyn said on Sunday that another referendum would have to be “qualitatively different to the one held before”.
Despite the latest drama in Westminster, there’s not as much panic as you might expect when a prime minister’s job is hanging in the balance.
Professor Costas Milas of the University of Liverpool explain:
It definitely looks chaotic at the moment but we have not reached levels of national crisis yet.
Economic policy uncertainty (as measured by related articles in 650 UK newspapers) currently remains 12 times lower than what we observed the day after the Referendum vote and also 2 times lower than April 18 2017 (when Mrs May announced a snap election). With this in mind, we are still far from a large-scale crisis.
However, UK economic policy would look rather more uncertain if Theresa May was ousted by her own party tonight...
To the extent that Mrs May survives the no confidence vote tonight, it looks more likely than not that she will take a much tougher stance against Conservative Brexiteers which should also reassure our EU partners that the British prime minister remains a strong and indeed the only negotiator (our side).
Any other outcome tonight will trigger a surge in policy uncertainty which will bring to mind the events of June 24th 2016 when Mark Carney and his BoE staff had to step in to provide emergency liquidity support to boost the economy.
The Dow is continuing to rise, now up 350 points at 24,721, as New York traders continue to hail signs of progress in the trade war.
The war of words, and tit-for-tat tariffs, didn’t deter a Chinese music streaming service from floating in New York today.
Tencent Music, the media wing of China’s internet giant, happily rang the opening bell today to mark the occasion.
However, the IPO didn’t raise as much money as the company hoped, as CNN explains.
Tencent Music, which dominates music streaming in China, said Wednesday that its listing priced at the bottom of its targeted range. By selling shares at $13 each, the company is raising nearly $1.1 billion, roughly half the amount it was reportedly seeking to raise earlier this year.The shares start trading Wednesday on the New York Stock Exchange with the ticker TME.
Tencent Music is going public at a volatile time for tech stocks, which have been rattled by the unpredictable trade war between the United States and China.
Commerzbank and Deutsche Bank have both declined to comment on those reports that the German government is working towards a merger.
German Finance Ministry spokesperson also said that they do not comment on media rumour or speculation....
Updated
Back in Europe, shares in Deutsche Bank have surged by 5% following reports that the German government is “intensifying efforts” to help the company.
This apparently includes smoothing the way to a merger with rival Commerzbank.
Bloomberg has more details:
The high-level discussions -- which have included Finance Minister Olaf Scholz and Deutsche Bank Chief Executive Officer Christian Sewing-- are looking at concrete ways the government can assist in a potential combination of the country’s two largest lenders, said the people, asking not to be identified discussing the private deliberations.
The talks include potentially changing existing laws to make the steps necessary for a merger less costly, they said.
Deutsche Bank’s shares hit fresh record lows this month, as the company struggles to shake off legal threats - including its involvement in the Danske Bank money-laundering scandal.
SCOOP: Germany is said to intensify plans for a Deutsche Bank merger with Commerzbank AG https://t.co/OqXpOksW6a via @eyk_henning @StevenArons @DNair5 @bjennen1
— Sonali Basak (@sonalibasak) December 12, 2018
Industrial firms and miners are leading the rally in Wall Street today.
Construction equipment maker Caterpillar is up 2.3%, industrial conglomerate 3M is up 1.8%, and Boeing has gained 1.34%.
Technology firms are also rising, with Microsoft up 1.6%.
The pound is continuing to climb, and is now up 1.5 cents today at $1.264.
That makes it the best-performing major currency, as traders continue to predict that Theresa May will win tonight’s confidence vote.
However, it’s only a two-day high, and five whole cents below its levels in September.
Which is the strongest performing major currency vs the dollar over the past 24 hours?
— Ed Conway (@EdConwaySky) December 12, 2018
Step forward the Great British pound.
Then again it was comfortably the weakest on Monday, and lots of other days. So this means basically nothing. Except sterling's all over the place pic.twitter.com/RoeCXmf4Dk
If you’re just tuning in, there are three reasons why trade war optimism is trumping pessimism today.
1) The WSJ is reporting that China is revising its economic plan to give foreign companies more access. That could address some of the White House’s concerns.
2) Beijing has told US officials that it will cut the tariff on US cars from 40% down to 15%. That would take the levy back down its levels before the trade war flared up this year.
3) President Trump has hinted that he could use the arrest of Huawei’s CFO as leverage to hammer out a trade deal. He said “Whatever’s good for this country, I would do.”
Boom! Wall Street is surging in early trading, as traders grasp onto signs that the US-China trade war is cooling.
The Dow Jones industrial average has jumped by 306 points, or 1.25%, to 24,677 points.
The S&P 500 and the Nasdaq are both rallying, up over 1%.
Dow climbs 325 points at Wednesday’s opening bell as investors cheer signs of progress on the US-China trade talks. S&P 500 jumps 1.3%, while the Nasdaq advances 1.4%. Watch live https://t.co/DikKI5r1SL
— CNN Business (@CNNBusiness) December 12, 2018
China plans economic rethink: snap reaction
Professor Christopher Balding, a China expert, says it would be very significant if Beijing is indeed rethinking its economic plans (see last post).
I'm skeptical for many reasons but this would be an enormous change and the reporters here are the best in the business. A kindler gentler 2025 is unlikely to win Trump hawks but I would laugh at the critics if material and executed https://t.co/VByTEy59mu
— Not China Naive Balding (@BaldingsWorld) December 12, 2018
Others are sceptical, such as Scott Paul of the Alliance for American Manufacturing....
China promises to change #MadeInChina2025 via @bobdavis187 https://t.co/UolXQBXlfk via @bobdavis187 Key sentence: "Odds that the new plan will go far enough in addressing U.S. complaints are long." Left unaddressed: currency management, eliminating NTBs to US exports, etc...
— Scott Paul (@ScottPaulAAM) December 12, 2018
...financial commentator Jim Cramer is also cautious.
On the @WSJ Made in China 2025 story, Faber says, "this is a positive today."
— Carl Quintanilla (@carlquintanilla) December 12, 2018
Cramer: "it is but i don't want to be faked out by them"@CNBC @SquawkStreet
WSJ: China to change economic plans
NEWSFLASH: Chinese officials are rewriting their economic plans in response to Donald Trump’s trade war threats, according to the Wall Street Journal.
In what would be a major switch, Beijing is drafting a replacement for the “Made In China 2025” policy driven by president Xi.
The new plan would give foreign companies greater access to China -- one of Trump’s key demands.
The WSJ says:
China plans to replace an industrial policy savaged by the Trump administration as protectionist with a new program promising greater access for foreign companies, according to people briefed on the matter, in a move to resolve trade tensions with the U.S.
China plans to replace an industrial policy savaged by the Trump administration as protectionist with one promising greater access for foreign firms https://t.co/gnrJUN35vc
— Mario Cavaggioni (@CavaggioniMario) December 12, 2018
Nothing official yet, of course. But it could allow Trump to claim victory in the trade talks, and potentially remove the threat of new tariffs being imposed on Chinese imports.
Updated
Pound back over $1.26
Boom! The pound has risen back over $1.26, as the City becomes increasingly certain that Theresa May will win tonight’s confidence vote.
May needs 159 votes to ensure victory; Sky News has been totting up the various displays of loyalty, and reckon she’s pretty much there.
NEW: At least 158 Tory MPs say they will support PM tonight (and now I’m dipping out of my spreadsheet temporarily for a sandwich) pic.twitter.com/OnObTMYb1p
— Kate Wilsea (@katewilsea) December 12, 2018
It’s a secret ballot, of course, so things could change (but if you can’t trust the word of a member of parliament, what’s the world coming to?).
So Sterling has now rallied by 1%, or 1.2 cents today, to $1.2607. That’s only a one-day high, though.
Ranko Berich, head of market analysis at Monex Europe, believes the scale of May’s success will be crucial in determining what happens next...
If May wins the vote by a narrow margin, fears of failure or a vote of no confidence in the Commons will intensify, although ironically the impact of a general election on sterling is difficult to call as it would introduce a real prospect of reversing Brexit altogether.
If May loses tonight’s vote, all hell will break loose for sterling as several scenarios that were previously tail risks become more plausible, with the net effect being to substantially increase the likelihood of a catastrophic no deal outcome.
Updated
Just in: US inflation has slowed, giving policymakers another reason not to tighten monetary policy much further.
Consumer prices were unchanged month-on-month in November, as the recent drop in the oil price fed through to people’s pockets.
That pulled the annual inflation rate down to 2.2%, from 2.5% in October.
However, core inflation (stripping out food and fuel) rose to 2.2% from 2.1% last month.
The Federal Reserve is likely to still raise interest rates again next week, but it could easily resist further hikes in 2019....
Fed can breathe easy? CPI in line with forecasts. Inflation still doesn’t seem to be a significant threat just yet.
— Paul R. La Monica (@LaMonicaBuzz) December 12, 2018
Paul La Monica sums it up well: No inflation threat yet.
— Heather Long (@byHeatherLong) December 12, 2018
CPI = 2.2%
CPI less food & energy = 2.2%
Gas actually DECLINED -4.2% in November, which help offset rising costs of shelter and used cars & trucks. #economy https://t.co/yWD3jBEdPU
Soybean prices rises on trade hopes
Soybeans are healthy stuff - packed with protein, iron and B-vitamins.
They’re also a handy guide to the health of the world economy. So it’s notable that the price of soybeans in Chicago has jumped today, on optimism that the US and China are making progress in their trade talks.
Donald Trump sparked the rally, claiming last night that China was back in the market for US soybeans.
The president declared:
“I just heard today that they’re buying tremendous amounts of soybeans. They are starting, just starting now.”
Wheat prices have also risen; Reuters has the details:
The most-active soybean contract on the Chicago Board Of Trade gained 0.7 percent to $9.21-3/4 a bushel, after touching its highest since Dec. 3 at $9.23 a bushel.
Wheat was up 0.8 percent at $5.25-1/4 a bushel, having closed down 0.8 percent on Tuesday, and corn added 0.4 percent at $3.86-1/4 a bushel, having gained 0.2 percent in the previous session.
Full story: Pound up ahead of confidence vote
Here’s Richard Partington on the City’s reaction to tonight’s confidence vote:
Here’s a flavour:
Stephen Martin, the director general of the Institute of Directors, also criticised MPs. Martin said: “The last thing businesses needed today was even more uncertainty – and yet politics has managed to deliver on that once again.
“Many business leaders, along with the rest of the country, will be tearing their hair out at the state of Westminster politics at the moment. We are edging closer and closer to no deal as a result of constant can-kicking and internal domestic political strife.”
Updated
Wall Street is expected to pick up the baton, and rally when trading begins in under three hours:
Dow futures up over 200 points as trade-talk optimism reboots https://t.co/44UcWHhvgQ
— MarketWatch (@MarketWatch) December 12, 2018
Good news. European factories have shaken off the trade war jitters.
Eurozone industrial production rose by 0.2% in October rebounding from a 0.6% decline in September. That may show that growth is still holding up, despite various headwinds.
Good news from #Eurozone 's economy: industrial production rises +0.2% MoM in November from previous month -0.6%, as expected, and +1.2% YoY from previous month +0.8%, better than expected 0.7%. It will have positive effects on 4Q GDP @graemewearden @bpprimeuk
— emanuele canegrati (@ECanegrati_BPPr) December 12, 2018
Eurozone industry still struggled to leave the car sector shock behind in October, but it is very encouraging that capital goods output (excl. the auto sector) has picked up materially in recent months suggesting that the investment cycle remains healthy despite high uncertainty. pic.twitter.com/0YtihHcYUK
— Oliver Rakau (@OliverRakau) December 12, 2018
European carmakers are romping ahead today, on hopes that China will swiftly slash it tariff on American car imports.
In Frankfurt, Volkswagen has gained 2.2%, BMW is up 2%, while Daimler is 1.4% higher.
And in Paris, Peugeot are 3% higher, while Renault has gained 1%.
Neil MacKinnon, global macro strategist at VTB Capital, thinks investors should tread cautiously.
“The equity markets are taking encouragement from recent reports of a potential truce in the US-China trade dispute. China is said to be considering the removal of the increased tariff on US auto imports, with President Donald Trump saying he would intervene in the case of the arrested Huawei CFO if it would help secure a trade deal with China. Asian equity markets are all positive this morning as a result.
Of course, the newsflow regarding developments in the US-China trade dispute has been notoriously erratic and positive news can quickly give way to negative news.”
Deutsche Bank reckons a Theresa May win tonight would be good for stocks....while a defeat could send investors scurrying for cover:
Deutsche Bank on what the result of tonight’s no confidence vote in Theresa May’s leadership might mean for markets pic.twitter.com/SNKHq68umP
— Ed Conway (@EdConwaySky) December 12, 2018
The UK stock market is pushing higher.
Stocks are being boosted by trade war optimism and expectations that Theresa May will live to fight another day tonight.
The FTSE 100 is now up 73 points or 1% at 6880 -- on track for its second decent rally in a row. Miners, utility companies, tech firms and banks are all among the big risers.
The FTSE 250, which is more focused on the UK economy than the FTSE 100, has gained 0.75%. Retailers are struggling, though, following this morning’s profits warning from Superdry and the big loss at Dixons Carphone.
After some number crunching, the City expects the PM to win tonight’s confidence vote by a decent margin.
JP Morgan: expects May to get "around 200" votes out of 315 Conservative MPs
— Paul McNamara (@M_PaulMcNamara) December 12, 2018
Fiona Cincotta, senior market analyst at City Index, says:
The markets seem somewhat shell-shocked by Westminster shenanigans and the FTSE’s first reaction was to move a notch higher on a mixture of hopes that Brexit might end up being delayed or potentially not even happen.
May says new PM would have to delay Brexit if she loses confidence vote – politics live https://t.co/MK6zWKd8wq
— Guardian news (@guardiannews) December 12, 2018
The pound may be calm now, but that would swiftly change Theresa May was forced from power by her own party tonight.
Hamish Muress, currency analyst at OFX, explains:
“Theresa May’s decision to fight for her job has left the pound in a state of limbo. With rumours now driving the currency as much as facts, the rest of the day for both market watchers and political analysts will be spent adding up Tory MPs and trying to work out whether the PM will be ousted.
Uncertainty is the word of the day, and all eyes will be on tonight’s vote. The prospect of a general election would not be good news, and it’s no secret that sterling strives for stability.”
Japanese bank Numura agrees:
Sterling could fall 3% if UK PM loses confidence vote says @Nomura $GBPUSD $POUND $GBP
— Victoria Scholar (@VictoriaS_IG) December 12, 2018
Updated
UK business dismayed over May's confidence vote
The British Chambers of Commerce are usually a restrained bunch.
But they’ve absolutely let rip this morning, at the news that Theresa May faces a confidence vote tonight, potentially plunging the UK into even more political upheaval.
Dr Adam Marshall, director general of the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC), says this latest drama is simply unacceptable. With jobs and growth at risk, MPs should be focused on resolving Brexit, not trying to elbow the prime minister out of the door, he argues.
Marshall declares:
“At one of the most pivotal moments for the UK economy in decades, it is unacceptable that Westminster politicians have chosen to focus on themselves, rather than on the needs of the country.
“The utter dismay amongst businesses watching events in Westminster cannot be exaggerated. Our firms are worried, investors around the world are baffled and disappointed, and markets are showing serious strain as this political saga goes on and on.
“History will not be kind to those who prioritise political advantage over people’s livelihoods. Businesses need politicians, regardless of party or views on Brexit, to understand that their high-stakes gambles have real-world consequences of the highest order.”
Pound rises as May faces confidence vote
Sterling is managing a small rally today, as Theresa May prepares to fight for her premiership tonight.
The pound has gained half a cent against the US dollar to $1.254, which is three-quarters of a cent above Tuesday’s 20-month low.
Investors seem unrattled by the news that the Conservative Party will vote on whether they have confidence in May tonight.
- They expect May to win. A string of cabinet ministers are backing the PM, who has just appeared outside Downing Street to promise to fight tonight’s vote “with everything I’ve got”
- If she loses, Brexit may be postponed. A new prime minister would surely need to extend, or even cancel, Article 50 if they wanted to reopen negotiations with the EU.
Sterling up slightly this morning, either because traders think Theresa May will win the confidence vote, or that a defeat for her will mean a delayed Brexit, as David Gauke has suggested.
— David Smith (@dsmitheconomics) December 12, 2018
Also, the City doesn’t have a clearer idea than anyone else about how this political saga will play out
Michael Brown, Senior Analyst at Caxton FX says:
“Sterling has remained stable this morning despite a Conservative party leadership contest being triggered as Theresa May has vowed to contest the vote.
The situation remains unclear at present, with the pound set to remain under pressure in the near-term until the result of the vote is known and the impact on Brexit negotiations becomes clear.”
More gloom from the UK economy: electronics retailer Dixons Carphone has posted a £440m loss -- but it insists it won’t cut jobs.
My colleague Jasper Jolly explains:
The big loss came in part because the company, formed through the merger of Dixons with Carphone Warehouse in 2014, was forced to write down the value of the mobile retailing brand which is now unprofitable, by £344m.
The loss, recorded in the 26 weeks to 26 October, compares starkly with a profit before tax of £54m in the equivalent period last year. Revenues rose by 2% on a like-for-like basis during the first half, to £4.9bn.
The company said it has “firm plans” for £200m of cost savings, with IT, supply chain and central office spending targeted, but the chief executive, Alex Baldock, said they would not be achieved through job losses among its 30,000-plus staff.
Dixons Carphone boss Alex Baldock says @bbc5live there are no plans to close more stores or cut more jobs than those previously announced.
— Sean Farrington (@seanfarrington) December 12, 2018
This despite the £440m loss after the poor performance of its Carphone Warehouse business.
Ouch! Shares in UK clothing group Superdry have plunged by over 30%, after it hit investors with a profits warning.
Superdry, known for jackets, coats and hoodies, said it had suffered from “unseasonably warm weather” in November and early December. This has wiped out £11m in profits for last month, with a similar impact expected in December unless “trading conditions improve” (ie, it gets a lot colder.
Superdray also warned that “wider economic and political uncertainty” (hello Brexit) was also hurting. It now expected to post underlying profit before tax of £55m to £70m; analysts had been expecting £88m (earnings before interest and tax).
European stock markets have opened higher, fuelled by hopes of trade war détente.
The FTSE 100 is up 27 points, or 0.4%,at 6835.
Craig Erlam of trading firm OANDA says:
China has reportedly agreed to cut tariffs on US cars – from 40% to 15% - in a gesture aimed at de-escalating the trade war between the world’s two largest economies.
While the details of the cut are not yet known, the move reverses the tariff hike in July in response to those imposed by the US, which is hopefully a sign of more unwinding to come. It’s too early to be optimistic though as tensions remain high, with the arrest of Huawei CFO Meng Wanzhou further complicating the relationship, although Trump has suggested he could intervene, which makes the timing of the arrest all the more suspicious.
Introduction: Trade deal hopes rise after China cuts car tariffs
Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.
As we stagger towards the end of a turbulent year, investors are clinging onto hopes that the US and China can patch up their trade dispute, while also fearing it could get a lot worse in 2019.
Today there’s optimism, after reports that China has decided to cut the import duty on American cars - currently a chunky 40% - down to 15%.
Top Chinese economic official Liu He reportedly gave US Treasury Steven Mnuchin and US trade representative Robert Lighthizer the good news on Monday evening.
The Financial Times calls it the first “concrete sign” of a cooling in the trade war. It would reverse a retaliatory tariff hike announced earlier this year, as the two sides traded blow.
Investors are also relieved to hear that Huawei’s CFO, Meng Wanzhou, has been released on bail in Canada.
Meng faces charges of violating US sanctions against Iran; but US president Donald Trump has also weighed in, saying he could intervene in the case if it helped resolve the trade dispute.
He told Reuters:
If I think it’s good for the country, if I think it’s good for what will be certainly the largest trade deal ever made – which is a very important thing – what’s good for national security – I would certainly intervene if I thought it was necessary.”
That’s an unusual statement, in an era of due process and judicial independence....
But still, it’s triggered a rally across Asia. Japan’s Nikkei has gained 2%, Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 is 1.6% higher, while South Korea’s Kospi 200 is 1.4% higher.
Asia stock mkts are rallying and Europe seen higher on trade optimism. US President Trump expressed optimism over US-China trade talks in an interview w/ Reuters. Says could intervene on Huawei that added to pos sentiment. Pound hits 20mth low as British PM risks party challenge. pic.twitter.com/Ho04rJA7Kl
— Holger Zschaepitz (@Schuldensuehner) December 12, 2018
The pound, meanwhile, remains under the cosh as news breaks of a confidence vote in Theresa May tonight! Sterling is hovering below $1.25, a 20-month low.
Vote on Theresa May's leadership will take place on Wednesday evening with result announced shortly after.
— Press Association (@PA) December 12, 2018
Read full press release from 1922 Committee chairman Sir Graham Brady pic.twitter.com/vmbkRSYqKH
On the economic front, we’ll find out how eurozone factories fared last month, plus US inflation figures.
The agenda
- 10am GMT: Eurozone industrial production
- 1.30pm GMT: US inflation data for November
Updated