Graeme Wearden 

Dollar falls and Wall Street rallies as US election ‘clips Trump’s wings’ – as it happened

Gridlock on Capitol Hill reduces chance of further fiscal stimulus and tax cuts, economists say
  
  

Monitors showing TV news on the U.S. midterm elections at a foreign exchange trading company in Tokyo.
Monitors showing TV news on the U.S. midterm elections at a foreign exchange trading company in Tokyo. Photograph: Toru Hanai/Reuters

European markets close higher on midterm relief

European stock markets have closed solidly higher tonight, as a wave of relief sweeps through trading floors.

In London, the FTSE 100 has closed 76 points higher at 7117, up 1.1%.

The German Dax gained 0.8%, the French CAC rose by 1.1%, and the Spanish IBEX jumped by over 2%. Gridlock, it seems, is good for stocks today.

As David Madden of CMC Markets puts it:

Historically, equity markets have performed well out of a divided Congress as traders feel the government finds it difficult to get new laws passed, and therefore not much changes. The US economy had positive momentum going into the midterms, and that is likely to continue.

The rise in popularity of the Democrats could be construed as a vote against Trump’s tough trade stance, and perhaps the White House might soften its position regarding China. There is speculation the Democrats are keen to improve infrastructure, and we are seeing a rally in Caterpillar. Mr Trump has set his sights on tech giants like Amazon, and the outcome of the midterms might make it more difficult for him to go after tech titans.

The Dow is still 1.1% higher, the S&P 500 is 1,3% higher, while the Nasdaq is now 2.2% up.

Donald Trump is due to discuss the election results shortly, at a Washington DC press conference.

My US colleague will cover it here:

Goodnight! GW

Wall Street is pushing higher, after the Republican’s Senate leader suggested the next Congress could take a bipartisan approach.

If that happened (and it’s a big if, given the last two years) it could help to get tax reform and infrastructure legislation passed.

Reuters has the details:

U.S. Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell said on Wednesday infrastructure and healthcare would be on the U.S. Senate agenda in 2019, after Republicans widened their majority in the Senate but lost control of the House of Representatives in Tuesday’s elections.

Speaking to reporters, McConnell said senators would likely tackle Obamacare fixes and prescription drug prices, but that changes to Medicare and Social Security were unlikely.

Additionally, any new tax legislation would need bipartisan support, he said.

Dollar falls as Trump faces roadblock

The US dollar is still under pressure, maintaining its earlier losses against the British pound, the euro, the Japanese yen, and other major currencies.

The dollar index is currently down 0.5% today, close to the two-week low hit earlier.

This is a clear reaction to the Democratic wins in the House of Representatives last night.

Investors are concluding that Donald Trump won’t be able to get another big tax cuts package through Congress, meaning less inflation and consequently less pressure to raise US interest rates in 2019 and 2020.

Jameel Ahmad, global head of currency strategy & market research at FXTM, says:

One of the more interesting trends to have monitored in the aftermath of the mid-term results is the acceleration in near-term Dollar weakness.

This suggests that investors are descaling away from heavy US dollar buying positions and have potentially been put off holding onto their positions because of the consensus that the Liberal Democrats taking control of the House provides a potential roadblock to President Trump introducing further fiscal stimulus.

Duncan Weldon, of UK investment firm Resolution Group, suggests that the midterm election results could trigger a heightened trade war with China:

The Wall Street rally shows investors are relieved that the Democrats have control of the House of Representatives, and can block Donald Trump’s agenda.

Candice Bangsund, vice president and portfolio manager at Fiera Capital says investors would welcome a bit of gridlock, after two wild years in Washington:

“As widely expected, the US midterm elections have enabled the Democrats to take control of the House of Representatives, while the Republicans retained control of the Senate. This gridlock scenario has ramped-up the challenge for policymakers in seeking to pass major legislation.

That said, investor sentiment should be positive in general as a split Congress suggests that Democrats will be unable to roll back tax cuts or reinstate financial regulations, while the status quo for both the economy and the markets should ultimately prevail. As such, global equities are mainly higher this morning as the passage of last night’s events has likely removed an element of uncertainty from the marketplace.

New York stocks open higher

The Wall Street opening bell is ring-a-dinging.....and shares are rising.

The Dow Jones industrial average, the broader S&P 500 and the tech-focused Nasdaq index have all posted solid gains, as traders react to the midterm elections.

Updated

My US colleagues have launched a new liveblog covering all the reaction to the midterms.... including this typically presidential threat from Donald Trump:

The US stock market is expected to rally when trading begins in around 70 minutes time.

The Dow is being called up around 215 points, or 0.8%, as investors take the midterm results in their strides.

Geoffrey Yu of UBS Wealth Management says investors may move money into riskier assets, now the US election is over.

“US stock futures edged up this morning, signalling the market sees Republicans as having marginally outperformed. For once, the polls were pretty much on track, but the pundits have been careful to manage expectations after 2016’s miscalculations, which on balance is probably a healthy development.

“From an economic standpoint, the more gridlock can be avoided the better. We will be interested to see whether certain sectors can benefit from this outcome, such as infrastructure.

Investors around the globe are relieved that the Republicans lost their grip on the lower House of Representatives, says Jake Robbins, fund manager at Premier Global Alpha Growth Fund.

A divided government has some positives for markets in that the more extreme policies of the Trump presidency will certainly see some push back which financial markets are clearly seeing as a positive.

The great fear was a surprise hold by the Republicans in congress which would have allowed Trump’s combative foreign and trade policies that have so unnerved markets to escalate further. Financial markets are breathing a sigh of relief that this is not the case. Those sectors hit hardest by tariffs such as basic materials, semis and industrials should see some respite, particularly given their underlying growth prospects have remained pretty good and after the selloff these sectors look attractively valued.

Political gridlock also means there’s little chance that Donald Trump’s original tax reforms are reversed.

Democrats on the Hill might want to repeal those tax cuts, but the Republican-controlled Senate surely won’t allow it.

There’s another reason that shares are rallying today [the cuts to corporate tax boost company profits].

Mickey Levy and Roiana Reid of Berenberg explain:

Financial markets are expected to take comfort with the split power in Congress: it was widely expected and will be perceived to allow for additional checks and balances on President Trump. The decent election results for Republicans in the Senate should lessen perceptions of a shift to the hard-left in the 2020 elections and ease concerns about a roll-back of pro-business policies.

They also believe we’ll see a lot more political rancour in Congress, but rather less meaningful legislation:

We expect even more Congressional dysfunction ‑ if that is possible ‑ to lead to more convolutions in the already dysfunctional budget process and more threats of government shutdowns.

Just in: The MSCI All-Country World Share Index, which tracks global stocks, has hit its highest level since 22 October.

Paras Anand of Fidelity International has an optimistic take - Donald Trump could work with the Democrat-controlled House to push through a new infrastructure-spending package.

He writes:

During the 2016 Clinton election campaign, infrastructure spend was high on the Democrat’s policy agenda (as it was for Trump). It is possible that with a bi-partisan focus on the pent-up need for domestic infrastructure investment, the Democrat view on the budget deficit may change from opposition (to tax cuts) to accommodation (spending on roads, hospitals, airports).

“Any development in this direction would further spur the overall economy, continue to push wages in an already tight labour market, and potentially challenge the current expectations around the Federal Reserve’s activity for next year. Most political events have an underwhelming economic impact - could the US midterms prove the exception?”

The outcome of the US midterms has been met with relief by financial markets. says Silvia Dall’Angelo, Senior Economist at Hermes Investment Management.

However, it may not last long..

Equities and bonds rallied, while the US dollar weakened. Following the correction in equities markets in October, the lift of the uncertainty surrounding the US mid-term elections paves the way for a solid performance of financial markets into year-end.

But that could change in 2019 as fundamentals look less supportive and prospects are more uncertain.

She also reckons Donald Trump will face a tougher task getting reelected in 2020, as a Democrat-controlled House may launch new probes into the president:

The most significant consequences of the US mid-term elections concern the domestic political landscape. Indeed, a divided Congress means President Trump will have a hard time to get his domestic policies approved; in particular, his promised new round of tax cuts will probably never see the light.

In addition, Democrats controlling the House will probably use subpoena powers to widen investigation into issues such as Russian interferences in the 2016 elections. All this will make for a challenging environment for President Trump to operate in, lowering his chances of winning a second term in 2020.

In the run-up to this week’s elections, Donald Trump floated the idea of a new tax cut for America.

The idea looked highly speculative at the time, and has now been washed away by the Blue Wave of votes for Democratic candidates.

Mohamed El-Erian, chief economic adviser at Allianz, says the tax cut simply won’t happen. That’s good for US fiscal stability, and means Treasury bonds are rallying today (a tax cut would widen the deficit, meaning more government borrowing).

Risk of US government shutdown 'has risen'

If Donald Trump doesn’t play ball with Congress, America could find itself facing another government shutdown.

So warns Andrew Hunter, US economist at Capital Economics.

He told clients this morning the risk of a shutdown has risen.

Trump has issued plenty of threats to shutter the government in order to extract funding for his border wall or to rein in non-defence spending, and the risks are surely higher now that he can blame the Democrats.

The first flashpoint could come in early December, Hunter explains, when the current government funding bill is due to expire. The big clash could arrive in early 2019, if Congress can’t agree to raise the debt ceiling.

Hunter says:

The big risk would be a failure to raise the federal debt ceiling when the current suspension expires next spring, which would raise the possibility of a “technical” default.

Mike Dolan of Reuters has created a neat chart, showing how asset prices have moved since America went to the polling booths yesterday.

As you can see, global stock markets (in yellow) are higher, as are European shares (green) and most emerging market currencies (in orange).

The dollar (blue) and US bond yields (red) are both down since Tuesday morning.

This chart shows how the US dollar is the clear loser in the financial markets today, dropping against all major rivals:

The US dollar is extending its earlier losses, and now down 0.6% against other major currencies as a new 12-day low.

Bloomberg says:

With Democrats winning the House of Representatives majority and Republicans clinching control of the Senate, President Donald Trump’s party loses full control of Congress.

The results dim chances for any major fiscal initiative from the administration that might have triggered yield gains and hence a stronger greenback.

Mining giants are driving the London stock market higher, with Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton both up almost 3%.

They’re benefitting from the weaker dollar, explains Russ Mould, investment director at stockbrokers AJ Bell:

“A decline in the dollar following the US midterm elections has given a welcome boost to the mining sector as it will be cheaper for many foreign companies to buy dollar-denominated commodities.

There’s also some optimism that Donald Trump might show us the Art of the Deal, and reach a trade agreement with China soon.

Richard Carter, head of fixed interest research at wealth manager Quilter Cheviot, argues that the White House will want to boast about another win soon:

Tariffs implemented in September are due to rise from 10% to 25% on the 1 January 2019, and the President has also raised the possibility of putting tariffs on the remaining $250bn of Chinese imports that he has so far left untouched.

It may be that Trump adopts a softer stance in an attempt to get a deal on trade, thus allowing him to proclaim that he has ‘solved’ the China trade issue ahead of his 2020 re-election campaign.

You can keep track of all the midterm election results here:

Here are five lessons for investors from the midterm elections, from Neil Wilson of Markets.com:

  • Gridlock tends to be good for the stock market, but in this case, it may not be as positive. To a degree the recent selloff in the stock market could be viewed as nervousness ahead of the mid-terms. Of course, the broader macro-economic outlook and US growth story is more important, but we must remember that the US boom is largely a function of Trumponomics – anything that curtails this will be at least mildly risk-off.
  • A split Congress will, in all likelihood, not stop Trump from doubling down on tariffs with China. This could result in us getting all the anti-growth measures of Trump without more of the pro-growth reforms.
  • Market impact may be relatively muted, although with a slight risk-off tone initially due to uncertainty about what it will mean vis-à-vis economic policy, tax cuts and deregulation. A lot would depend on how the Trade War progresses and how tax cuts 2.0 do in the face of a split Congress and use of executive orders.
  • Likely bearish for the US dollar and so far seen some slight hints that this is playing out but for now the market reaction is not terrifically strong.
  • It’s going to be harder for Trump to pass more tax cuts, and it may be that reform of Dodd-Frank will die. Pharma stocks may well do well as a divided house probably makes reform of drug pricing off the agenda.

Aaron Anderson, senior vice-president for research at wealth manager Fisher Investments, argues that the prospect of political gridlock is actually good for shares.

Legislation was hardly flying through Congress before midterms. Now with Democrats controlling the House of Representatives, the GOP increasing its majority in the Senate and President Trump in the White House, it will be nearly impossible to pass anything remotely controversial.

That will drive many people crazy, but markets love it. We should now have a long stretch where political risks go way down, which should be good for stocks.”

Markets rally as Trump 'has his wings clipped'

Shares are roaring ahead in early trading in Europe, as investors react to the midterm election results.

In London the FTSE 100 has gained 80 points, or over 1%, to 7,119.

The French CAC and German DAX are both also up around 1%.

Some traders are concluding that gridlock on Capitol Hill could actually be good for America, if it stops Donald Trump driving up the US deficit.

Simon French, chief economist at stockbrokers Panmure Gordon, argues that the midterm result is “as good as you could hope”.

Having the president’s wings clipped by losing control of the House is helpful for avoiding the most obvious “end of cycle policy mistakes” - which in our view is pumping more deficit spending and protectionism into the economy, forcing the Fed to tighten at a faster rate.

Pound and euro rally after midterms

With the US dollar weakening fast, the pound has gained half a cent to $1.314 - a three week high.

The euro has been lifted to a two-week high, at $1.147.

Bart Hordijk, market analyst at Monex Europe, says the prospect of Trump and Congress acting like “bickering inmates” for the next two years is hurting the US dollar.

“Nevertheless, domestic political unrest may throw a spanner in the works for the dollar, as Trump’s relations with the Democrats will be essential in the coming months to determine the course of politics.

Potentially Trump, who was once a member of the Democratic Party, may manage to come together with the Democrats and agree on broad tax cuts for the middle class. This could be a boost for the economy and the dollar, assuming markets don’t start to fret about the increasing government deficit. Chances are higher that the Democrats will seize the opportunity to use their new control of certain commissions in the House to step up the investigations in Trump’s tax dealings, relations with Russia and claims of hush money payments.

The menacing club of government shutdowns will be the Democrats’ to yield every time Trump goes too far out of line to their taste in the coming months. The dollar may, in the end, get the biggest whack from this.”

The agenda: US dollar drops as gridlock looms

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the global economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.

The US dollar is in retreat this morning after the Democrats won control of America’s House of Representatives in a gripping night of election drama.

The midterm elections saw a Blue Wave sweep through Congress’s lower chamber, giving the Democratic party fresh power to control president Trump. Checks and balances are back -- although the Republicans did put up a better show in the Senate races, increasing their majority.

My colleague David Smith reports from Washington:

“We rebuked Trump and Trumpism at a critical moment,” Ilya Sheyman, executive director of the grassroots organisation MoveOn wrote in a celebratory email.

Many Democrats will be tempted to see the glass as half empty, engaging in self-flagellation over narrow defeats for some of its rising stars and a worse-than-expected loss of ground in the Senate. But the truth is that in the face of gerrymandering, voter suppression and an economy that continues to stay in the strong shape that Barack Obama bequeathed, the party reclaimed the House majority for the first time in eight years. That is no small achievement.

Opinion polls had predicted that the Democrats would have a good night, so these results shouldn’t shake the financial markets.

But the US dollar is already coming under pressure, dropping by 0.4% against a basket of other major currencies to a two-week low this morning.

Investors are calculating that there will now be gridlock on Capitol Hill; the House will be free to oppose Trump policies which Democrats don’t agree with.

This could prevent the White House forcing tax cuts and new spending on infrastructure such as transport and water systems.

So if Trump can’t give the US economy another jolt of fiscal stimulus, the economy may slow...meaning US interest rates might not rise as fast as feared.

James Knightley, economist at ING, says president Trump will be feeling blue this morning:

While not a great outcome for President Trump, it could have been worse. He clearly had plans to press on with infrastructure spending and further tax reform in the second half of his presidential term and while the policies are not dead, they are likely going to be curtailed or heavily revised by a Democrat-controlled House. Bi-partisanship will be required for progress to be made and for President Trump to generate a strong platform to defend his Presidency in 2020.

However, the US economy will face an increasing number of challenges over the next couple of years as support fades from the fiscal stimulus and weaker global growth (contributed to by President Trump’s trade protectionism), a stronger dollar and higher interest rates provide increasing headwinds. A weaker economy and potentially falling asset prices and household wealth would compound the problems for President Trump.

We’ll be mopping up financial reaction through the day. Our main US election liveblog is here, tracking all the latest results:

The agenda

  • 8.30am GMT: Halifax survey of UK house prices
  • 3.30pm GMT: US weekly oil inventory figures
 

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